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Religiosity and Prosocial Behavior at National Level

机译：国家一级的宗教信仰和口语行为

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Given the importance of religion for most countries and the large number of religious people in the world. the beneficial effects of religions have received increasing research interest. To date, a large body of literature supports the religious prosociality hypothesis, but there are still controversies. Drawing on worldwide databases from World Values Surveys (WVS) and World Giving Index (WGI), this study conducted national-level analyses to throw new light on these controversies. Results showed that: (a) national religiosity was not related to WGI and time volunteering. but was positively related to helping a stranger and negatively related to donating money. (b) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita moderated the relationship between national religiosity and WGI, donation money, volunteering time, and helping a stranger. In less affluent countries, religion functioned efficiently in promoting prosocial behavior. However, in economically developed countries its function may have been substituted by other factors related to social development and civilization. This study suggests that economic factors may be the solution of the religion engagement paradox.
机译：鉴于宗教对大多数国家和世界上大量宗教人士的重要性。宗教的有益效果得到了越来越多的研究兴趣。迄今为止，大量文献支持宗教女主体假设，但仍存在争议。在世界价值观（WVS）和世界的全球数据库上绘制来自世界的索引（WVI），这项研究进行了国家一级分析，对这些争议进行了新的灯光。结果表明：（a）国家宗教与WGi和时间志愿者无关。但与帮助陌生人和捐赠金钱的否定关系是积极的。 （b）国内生产总值（GDP）人均宗教，捐赠金钱，志愿服务和帮助陌生人的关系。在不太富裕的国家，宗教有效地在促进女性行为方面发挥作用。然而，在经济发达的国家中，其功能可能被与社会发展和文明有关的其他因素代替。本研究表明，经济因素可能是宗教参与悖论的解决方案。

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