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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of religion and spirituality >Moderators of Linear and Nonlinear Associations Between Religiosity, Xenophobia, and Tolerance Toward Immigrants in Italy
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Moderators of Linear and Nonlinear Associations Between Religiosity, Xenophobia, and Tolerance Toward Immigrants in Italy

机译：意大利移民宗教，仇外心理和耐受性的线性和非线性关联的主持人

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摘要

Using secondary survey data from a national representative sample of Italian adult residents (N = 5,863, age range = 18-74 years, 54% females), this study aimed to test linear and nonlinear associations between religiosity and attitudes toward immigrants (i.e., xenophobia and tolerance) and examine moderating mechanisms of sociodemographic variables (i.e., age, gender, education, birth country, parental birth country, and contact with immigrants). Psychological measures included religiosity, xenophobia, and tolerance toward immigrants. A restricted cubic spline regression model with 3 knots best fit the data to explain both xenophobia and tolerance outcomes. Analyses of interaction effects evidenced nonlinearity between religiosity with xenophobia and tolerance only among participants who had contact with immigrants. Higher antiimmigrant attitudes were observed at both extremes of religiosity. Results are discussed in light of the contact hypothesis.
机译：本研究旨在使用来自意大利成年居民的国家代表性样本（N = 5,863，年龄段= 18-74岁）的二级调查数据，旨在测试宗教与移民的宗教和态度之间的线性和非线性关联（即仇外心理 和宽容）和审查社会渗透变量的调节机制（即年龄，性别，教育，出生国，父母出生国和移民接触）。 心理措施包括宗教，仇外心理和对移民的宽容。 具有3节的受限制的立方样条回归模型最适合数据以解释仇外心理和耐受性。 相互作用效应的分析证明了仇外心理与仇外心理与耐受性之间的非线性，只有与移民联系的参与者。 在极端的宗教极端观察到更高的抗动动性态度。 结果是根据接触假设讨论的。

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