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Emotional Processing and Therapeutic Change in Depression: A Case Study

机译：抑郁情绪加工和治疗变化：案例研究

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摘要

The association between clients' higher capability of emotional processing and good therapeutic outcome has been consistently observed in different therapeutic approaches. Despite previous studies that have reported an association between emotional processing and pre- to posttherapy change in symptoms, the session-by-session relation between emotional processing and therapeutic change needs further research. The current study explored, in a good-outcome case of depression, the session-by-session longitudinal association of the level of emotional processing with (a) clinical symptoms and (b) type of emotions aroused (adaptive or maladaptive). Using a time-series analysis, we observed a strong negative association between the intensity of clinical symptoms and the level of emotional processing in the same session, r = -.71, p .001, but a nonsignificant association between emotional processing and the symptoms in the preceding session, r = -.37, p = .101, and the next session, r = -.29, p = .180. During the increase in the level of emotional processing, we observed a change in the type of emotions aroused, from maladaptive to more adaptive. The results support that emotional processing is associated with therapeutic change, although not necessarily precedes such change, at least from one session to the next. As it is an exploratory study, the results must be interpreted carefully.
机译：在不同的治疗方法中一直观察到客户对情绪处理的更高能力和良好的治疗结果之间的关联。尽管先前的研究报告了情绪加工和症状后治疗发生的关联，但情绪加工与治疗变化之间的会话关系需要进一步研究。目前的研究探讨，在抑郁症的良好案例中，逐项会议纵向协会与（a）临床症状和（b）呼唤（自适应或不适的情绪）的情绪加工水平。使用时间序列分析，我们观察到临床症状强度与同一会话中的情绪处理水平之间的强烈负关联，r = -.71，p＆ .001，但情绪处理与前一会话中的症状之间的无情相关，r = -.37，p = .101，下次会话，r = -.29，p = .180。在情绪加工水平的增加期间，我们观察了引起的情绪类型的变化，从不适的适应性。结果支持，情绪处理与治疗变化有关，尽管不一定先于这样的变化，至少从一个会话到下一个会议。由于这是一个探索性研究，结果必须仔细解释。

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