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Psychotherapy Preferences of Laypersons and Mental Health Professionals: Whose Therapy Is It?

机译：Paypersons和心理健康专业人士的心理治疗偏好：它的治疗是什么？

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What do patients prefer in their psychotherapy? Do laypersons and mental health professionals (as patients) want the same, or different, things? The authors systematically examined patients' psychotherapy preferences and quantitatively compared two samples of laypersons (N = 228, 1,305) with one sample of mental health professionals (N = 615) on the four dimensions of the Cooper-Norcross Inventory of Preferences: Therapist Directiveness Versus Client Directiveness, Emotional Intensity Versus Emotional Reserve, Past Orientation Versus Present Orientation, and Warm Support Versus Focused Challenge. On average. laypersons wanted therapist directiveness and emotional intensity. Robust differences were found between laypersons' and professionals' preferences on these two dimensions: Mental health professionals wanted less therapist directiveness than did laypersons (gs = 0.92 and 1.43 between groups) and more emotional intensity (gs = 0.49 and 1.33). Women also wanted more warm support than men (gs = 0.40 and 0.57). These findings suggest that psychotherapists should be mindful of their own treatment preferences and ensure that these are not inappropriately generalized to patients.
机译：患者在他们的心理治疗中更喜欢什么？守卫者和心理健康专业人士（作为患者）想要相同，或不同的东西吗？作者系统地检查了患者的心理疗法偏好，并定量比较了两个精神卫生专业人士（n = 615）的一个药物卫生专业人员样本（n = 615）的偏好的四个方针：治疗师指令与客户指令，情绪强度与情感储备，过去的方向与目前的方向，温暖的支持与重点挑战。一般。守护者希望治疗师可方向性和情绪强度。在这两个方面的职业偏差与专业人士的偏好之间发现了强大的差异：精神卫生专业人员希望减少治疗师可方向性（GS = 0.92和1.43组之间）和更多的情绪强度（GS = 0.49和1.33）。妇女也想要比男性更热烈的支持（GS = 0.40和0.57）。这些研究结果表明，心理治疗师应该注意自己的治疗偏好，并确保这些对患者不恰当地广泛化。

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