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How C-14 dates on wood charcoal increase precision when dating colonization: The examples of Iceland and Polynesia

机译:C-14如何在约会定殖时的木炭上提高精度:冰岛和波利尼西亚的例子

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Archaeological chronologies use many radiocarbon (C-14) dates, some of which may be misleading. Strict 'chronometric hygiene' protocols, which aim to enhance the overall accuracy and precision of C-14 datasets by removing all potentially problematic samples, mean that so few dates remain in some locations that accurate chronologies cannot be established. C-14 dates on charcoal can be affected by an 'old-wood' effect, and so they are often removed from analyses, despite 40,000 being available worldwide, representing $25 million. We show that when a Bayesian chronological model is used, which incorporates an Outlier Model specific to wood charcoal, the C-14 dataset of Iceland's Viking Age settlement agrees well with ice core-dated tephrochronology and written sources. Greatest accuracy comes from an even temporal distribution of C-14 dates and more dates lead to greater precision ( 20 years). This shows how charcoal-based C-14 chronologies can pinpoint the transformational human settlement of islands in the Atlantic, Oceania, and elsewhere.
机译:考古时间阶段使用许多无线电金(C-14)日期,其中一些可能是误导性的。严格的“编音卫生卫生”协议,旨在通过去除所有可能的有问题样本来提高C-14数据集的整体准确性和精度,意味着在某些位置无法建立准确的时间表的某些位置仍然很少。 C-14炭的日期可以受到“旧木材”效应的影响,因此尽管如此,它们通常会从分析中删除;全球可用40,000次,代表& 2500万美元。我们表明,当使用贝叶斯时间按比例模型时,冰岛的Viking Age Settlement的C-14 Dataset与冰核核心的Teprochronology和书面来源很好。最大的准确性来自C-14日期的甚至时间分布,更多的日期导致更高的精度(& 20年)。这表明基于木炭的C-14时间顺序如何确定大西洋,大洋洲和其他地方的转型人类沉降。

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