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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary Science Reviews: The International Multidisciplinary Review Journal >Environmental and climatic context of the hominin occurrence in northeastern Italy from the late Middle to Late Pleistocene inferred from small-mammal assemblages
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Environmental and climatic context of the hominin occurrence in northeastern Italy from the late Middle to Late Pleistocene inferred from small-mammal assemblages

机译:从中部到晚期中间人的东北部到晚期哺乳动物组合中的末期末期末期发生环境和气候背景

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摘要

The environmental and climatic evolution of the late Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene of the northeastern Italy is determined for Marine Isotope Stage 7 (MIS 7) to MIS 3 on the basis of a study of the small-mammal (insectivore, bat and rodent) assemblages. This paper provides a synthesis of three previously published and one unpublished sets of environmental and climatic data from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic sites of Grotta Maggiore di San Bernardino, Grotta minore di San Bernardino, De Nadale cave and Fumane cave, all of which are located in northeastern Italy. Using the habitat weighting method and the bioclimatic model to reconstruct the environment, temperature and rainfall, the results show great variability in the landscape and climate of the area. However, the various layers from the studied sites in which the human presence is more intense coincide with landscapes dominated by woodland formations in mild climatic conditions. A comparison of our results with those from other sites with studies of small mammals in Greece, Italy, southern France and the Iberian Peninsula reveals the same pattern, showing that the hominins that inhabited the western Mediterranean region in the late Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene were closely related to forested areas. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在大型海洋同位素第7(MIS 7)的基础上,在哺乳动物(虫害蝙蝠和啮齿动物)组合的研究的基础上,确定了南北地区半岛后期百世科至东北末期级阶段的环境和气候进化。本文提供了三个以前发表的三个和一个未发表的一套未发表的环境和气候数据,从中部到上层古石英景点Grotta Maggiore di San Bernardino,Grotta Minore di San Bernardino,De Nadale Cave和Fumane Cave,所有这些都位于在意大利东北部。利用栖息地加权方法和生物模型重建环境,温度降雨,结果表现出该地区景观和气候的巨大变化。然而,来自研究的各个层,其中人类存在更加强烈,与温和气候条件中的林地形成主导的景观更加强烈。与来自希腊,意大利,法国南部和伊比利亚半岛的小型哺乳动物的研究结果比较了与其他网站的研究揭示了相同的模式,表明居住在中间人胞外细胞周期和晚熟中居住的西部地中海地区的母体与森林区域密切相关。 (c)2019年elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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