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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Access to waterless hand sanitizer improves student hand hygiene behavior in primary schools in nairobi, kenya
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Access to waterless hand sanitizer improves student hand hygiene behavior in primary schools in nairobi, kenya

机译：进入无水手动消毒剂改善了肯尼亚内罗毕小学的学生卫生行为

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摘要

Handwashing is difficult in settings with limited resources and water access. In primary schools within urban Kibera, Kenya, we investigated the impact of providing waterless hand sanitizer on student hand hygiene behavior. Two schools received a waterless hand sanitizer intervention, two schools received a handwashing with soap intervention, and two schools received no intervention. Hand cleaning behavior after toilet use was monitored for 2 months using structured observation. Hand cleaning after toileting was 82% at sanitizer schools (N = 2,507 toileting events), 38%at soap schools (N = 3,429), and 37% at control schools (N = 2,797). Students at sanitizer schools were 23% less likely to have observed rhinorrhea than control students (P = 0.02); reductions in student-reported gastrointestinal and respiratory illness symptoms were not statistically significant. Providing waterless hand sanitizer markedly increased student hand cleaning after toilet use, whereas the soap intervention did not. Waterless hand sanitizer may be a promising option to improve student hand cleansing behavior, particularly in schools with limited water access.
机译：使用有限的资源和水资源接入时，洗手件很难。在肯尼亚城市kibera中的小学，我们调查了在学生卫生行为上提供无水手消毒剂的影响。两所学校收到无水洗手液干预，两所学校接受了一种用肥皂干预的洗手，两所学校没有干预。使用结构化观察监测厕所使用后的手工清洁行为2个月。洗手间后的手工清洁为82％，在Sanitizer学校（N = 2,507个厕所活动），肥皂学校38％（N = 3,429岁），37％的人在控制学校（n = 2,797）。消毒园学校的学生观察到rhInorrhea的可能性比对照学生的可能性减少23％（P = 0.02）;减少学生报告的胃肠道和呼吸道疾病症状在统计学上没有统计学意义。提供无水手动清理仪显着增加了厕所使用后的学生手工清洁，而肥皂干预则没有。无水手动消毒剂可能是提高学生手工清洁行为的有希望的选择，特别是在有限的水访问有限的学校。

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    PickeringA.J.; DavisJ.; BlumA.G.; ScalmaniniJ.; OyierB.; OkothG.; BreimanR.F.; RamP.K.;

  • 作者单位

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering and Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地方病学;
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