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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >The role of hardship in the association between socio-economic position and depression
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The role of hardship in the association between socio-economic position and depression

机译：困难在社会经济地位与萧条之间的关系

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Objective: It is well established that socio-economic position is associated with depression. The experience of financial hardship, having to go without the essentials of daily living due to limited financial resources, may explain the effect. However, there are few studies examining the link between financial hardship and diagnosable depression at a population level. The current paper addresses this gap and also evaluates the moderating effect of age.Method: Data were from 8841 participants aged 16-85 years in Australia's 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. The 12-month prevalence of depressive episode was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Measures of socio-economic position included: financial hardship, education, labour-force status, occupational skill, household income, main source of income, and area-level disadvantage.Results: Financial hardship was more strongly associated with depression than other socio-economic variables. Hardship was more strongly associated with current depression than with prior history of depression. The relative effect of hardship was strongest in late adulthood but the absolute effect of hardship was greatest in middle age.Conclusions: The results demonstrate the critical role of financial hardship in the association between socio-economic disadvantage and 12-month depressive episode, and suggest that social and economic policies that address inequalities in living standards may be an appropriate way to reduce the burden attributable to depression.
机译：目的：很好地确定，社会经济地位与抑郁症有关。财务困难的经验，必须由于财政资源有限而不导致日常生活的必要性，可以解释这一效果。然而，很少有研究在人口层面审查金融困难和诊断抑郁症之间的联系。目前的论文解决了这一差距，还评估了岁月的调节效果。方法：数据来自澳大利亚2007年2007年全国2007年全国精神健康和福祉调查的8841人参与者。使用综合国际诊断访谈评估了12个月的抑郁症患病率。社会经济地位的措施包括：金融困难，教育，劳动力状态，职业技能，家庭收入，收入主要来源和面积劣势。结果：金融困难与抑郁症比其他社会经济更密切相关变量。困难与目前的抑郁症比在抑郁症史上更强烈。成年晚期的困难的相对效果最强，但困难的绝对效应在中年最大。结论：结果表明财务困难在社会经济劣势与12个月抑郁发作之间的关键作用，并提出解决生活水平不平等的社会和经济政策可能是减少抑制抑制的负担的合适方法。

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