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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Is bullying in children and adolescents a modifiable risk factor for mental illness?
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Is bullying in children and adolescents a modifiable risk factor for mental illness?

机译：在儿童和青少年是欺负精神疾病的可修改危险因素吗？

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Scott and colleagues (2014) discuss the importance of bullying as a risk factor for serious mental illness and propose a public health intervention to target bullying in Australian schools at a population level. Their article is timely: 'bullying' - the modern shape-shifter - has transformed itself into a cyber-entity that invades and lives in the psyche of modern children and adolescents. Traditional bullying typically involved a bully (usually a more powerful individual) or bullies, who confronted the victim face to face with the intention of manipulation and intimidation. Whether at school or in the community, bullying occurred in a time-limited fashion. Home remained a place of sanctuary where the child/ adolescent might recover from the challenges of the day. Modern bullying has no boundaries. Cyber-bullying -an increasing form -has no respect for boundaries between home and school, night and day, public and private. It continues constantly and ubiquitously through online applications such as text messaging and social-networking. These are so diverse and ever-changing that parents, often cyber-naive, have little chance of keeping their children safe. Legal systems are likewise ill prepared.
机译：斯科特和同事（2014年）讨论了欺凌作为严重精神疾病的危险因素的重要性，并提出了公共卫生干预，以便在人口一级的澳大利亚学校欺凌。他们的文章是及时的：“欺凌” - 现代形状 - 变速器 - 已将自己转化为一个网络实体，侵入和生活在现代儿童和青少年的心灵中。传统欺凌通常涉及欺负（通常是一个更强大的个人）或欺凌者，他们与受害者面对面的人面对面，旨在刺激和恐吓。无论是在学校还是在社区，欺凌都是有限量的时尚发生的。住房仍然是一个避难所的地方，孩子/青少年可能会从当天的挑战中恢复过来。现代欺凌没有界限。 Cyber​​欺凌-AN越来越多的形式 - 除了家庭和学校之间的边界，夜晚，公共和私人。它通过短信和社交网络等在线申请，不断和普遍存在，它持续且普遍存在。这些是如此多样化，更改父母，往往是网络天真，几乎没有机会让孩子保持安全。法律制度同样弊病。

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