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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Impact of social disadvantage and parental offending on rates of criminal offending among offspring of women with severe mental illness
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Impact of social disadvantage and parental offending on rates of criminal offending among offspring of women with severe mental illness

机译：社会劣势与父母对患有严重精神疾病的妇女后代犯罪率的影响

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Objective: Children of parents with severe mental illness have an increased risk of offending. Studies suggest that risk factors such as parental offending and social disadvantage may be associated with the increased risk. This paper assesses the impact of these risk factors on offending rates in the offspring of women with severe mental illness compared to offspring of unaffected women. Methods: This is part of a longitudinal record-linked whole-population study of 467,945 children born in Western Australia from 1980 to 2001 to mothers with severe mental illness and mothers with no recorded psychiatric illness. These data were linked to Western Australia corrective services data producing a dataset of 12,999 people with at least one offence (3.7% of birth cohort). Cox proportional hazard was used to calculate incidence rate ratios of offspring offending. Results: The offending rate for offspring of mothers with severe mental illness (cases) was almost three times the rate for offspring of unaffected mothers (comparison) with an unadjusted incidence rate ratio of 2.75 (95% confidence interval: [2.58, 2.93]). Adjusting for sex, indigenous status, socio-economic status and geographical remoteness reduced the rate ratio by 24% to incidence rate ratio 2.10, 95% confidence interval: [1.97, 2.23]. Adjusting for parental offending further reduced the rate ratio by 23% to incidence rate ratio 1.62, 95% confidence interval: [1.52, 1.72]. The mean age at first recorded offence was significantly lower for cases compared to comparison offspring. Conclusion: Children of mothers with a severe mental illness have a higher rate of offending than children of unaffected mothers, and social disadvantage and parental offending have a major impact on this rate. Services supporting these vulnerable children need to focus on improving the social environment in which they and their families live in. ]]>
机译：目的：严重精神疾病的父母的儿童增加了违规风险。研究表明，父母犯罪和社会劣势等风险因素可能与风险增加有关。本文评估了这些危险因素对患有严重精神疾病的后代的冒犯率的影响，而不受影响的妇女的后代。方法：这是从1980年到2001年在西澳大利亚出生的467,945名儿童的纵向记录链接的全人口研究的一部分，从1980年到2001年，母亲患有严重的精神疾病和母亲，没有记录的精神病疾病。这些数据与西澳大利亚州西澳大利亚州的纠正服务数据相关联，该数据的数据集团为12,999人，至少有一个罪行（3.7％的出生队列）。 COX比例危害用于计算后代违规的发病率比。结果：具有严重精神疾病（病例）的母亲后代的令人违规率几乎是未经受影响的母亲（比较）的速度为未经调整的发病率比为2.75（95％置信区间：[2.58,2.93]） 。调整性别，土着地位，社会经济地位和地理偏远地理偏远率为24％，发病率比为2.10，95％置信区间：[1.97,2.23]。调整父母犯罪进一步降低了23％的速率比1.62,95％置信区间：[1.52,1.72]。与比较后代相比，第一次记录犯罪的平均年龄显着降低。结论：严重精神疾病的母亲儿童比不受影响的母亲的儿童更高的冒犯率，社会劣势和父母犯罪对这个速度产生了重大影响。支持这些弱势儿童的服务需要专注于改善他们及其家人住在的社会环境。]]>

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