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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Why do we not use psychosocial interventions in the treatment of schizophrenia?
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Why do we not use psychosocial interventions in the treatment of schizophrenia?

机译：为什么我们不使用精神病的干预治疗精神分裂症？

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摘要

The treatment of schizophrenia presents a conundrum. Remarkably, even though we are aware that the major portion of the disability caused by schizophrenia is the result of the negative and cognitive symptoms (Milev et al., 2005), the principle focus of treatment has been to reduce the positive symptoms of the disorder. Negative and cognitive symptoms limit the ability of the individual to form relationships, obtain employment, be financially secure and care for themselves independently. People living with a psychotic illness and those who care for them rate these problems as their major challenges for the coming year. Along with poor physical health, these problems rank ahead of symptomatic treatment and access to specialised services (Morgan et al., 2011). So, notwithstanding the importance of treating negative and cognitive (both neurocognitive and social cognitive) symptoms, our treatment strategies are still directed towards the short-term pharmacological resolution of positive symptoms.
机译：精神分裂症的治疗提出了一个难题。值得注意的是，即使我们意识到精神分裂症引起的残疾的主要部分是阴性和认知症状的结果（Milev等，2005），治疗的原则焦点是降低疾病的阳性症状。消极和认知症状限制了个人形成关系的能力，获得就业，独立保障和关心自己。患有精神病疾病的人和那些关心他们的人将这些问题归因于来年的主要挑战。随着物理健康状况不佳，这些问题提前排名并进入专业服务（Morgan等，2011）。因此，尽管治疗阴性和认知和社会认知性和社会认知）症状的重要性，但我们的治疗策略仍然针对阳性症状的短期药理解决。

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