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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >The role of psychopathology in stalking by adult strangers and acquaintances.
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The role of psychopathology in stalking by adult strangers and acquaintances.

机译：精神病理学在成人陌生人和熟人跟踪中的作用。

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Objective: Individuals who stalk strangers and acquaintances are under-studied, although there is some evidence suggesting a greater prevalence of psychopathology than is present in those who stalk former partners. This study investigated the nature and prevalence of psychopathology in a sample of stranger and acquaintance stalkers and whether psychopathology was associated with increased duration or serial stalking in this group. It was hypothesised that mental illness, and specifically psychosis, would be more prevalent among strangers and acquaintances than among ex-intimate stalkers. Method: Two hundred and eleven stalkers (10% female; mean age = 35, SD = 10.8; 71 ex-intimates) were recruited between 2002 and 2007 from a specialist service in Melbourne, Australia. Each underwent psychiatric and psychological assessment and disorders were diagnosed according to DMS-IV-TR criteria. Non-parametric independent sample tests were used to examine associations between relationship type and psychopathology, and to identify individual and stalking-related characteristics associated with increased duration and serial stalking. Results: Axis I disorders were significantly more prevalent among strangers and acquaintances than ex-intimates (71% vs 48%, OR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.4 to 4.7), as were psychotic disorders (29% vs 9%, OR = 4.4, 95% CI = 1.8 to 10.9). Psychosis was significantly associated with increased duration of stalking behaviour (U = 3043, p < 0.001). Those with a personality disorder were twice as likely to have stalked multiple times (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.2 to 5.0). Conclusions: Those who stalk strangers and acquaintances are often mentally ill and psychopathology is associated with more persistent and recurrent stalking behaviour. Although limited by the use of clinical interview rather than structured assessment, these findings strongly support the argument for routine mental health assessment of stranger and acquaintance stalkers who become involved with the criminal justice system.
机译：目的：在研究纠正陌生人和熟人的人，虽然有一些证据表明，有些证据表明精神病理学的患病率更高，而不是在守特伴侣的人中存在。本研究调查了陌生人和熟人追踪者样本中精神病理学的性质和患病率，并且精神病理学是否与该组的增加或连续追踪有关。假设精神疾病和专门的精神病，在陌生人和熟人中比以前的追踪者之间更为普遍。方法：2002年至2007年澳大利亚墨尔本的专业服务于2002年至2007年，招聘了2002年至2007年两百百左右的追踪器（10％的女性;平均年龄= 35，SD = 10.8; 71个以前）。根据DMS-IV-TR标准诊断出每种接受的精神病和心理评估和障碍。非参数独立样本试验用于检查关系类型和精神病理学之间的关联，并识别与持续时间和串行跟踪增加相关的个体和跟踪相关特征。结果：陌生人的轴I紊乱显着普遍存在，而不是前膜（71％与48％，或= 2.6，95％CI = 1.4至4.7），与精神病疾病（29％vs 9％，或= 4.4,95％CI = 1.8至10.9）。精神病与追踪行为的持续时间增加显着相关（U = 3043，P <0.001）。具有人格障碍的人是多次跟踪的两倍（或= 2.4,95％CI = 1.2至5.0）。结论：斯特纳陌生人和熟人的人往往是精神病患者和精神病理学与更持久性和反复性的跟踪行为有关。虽然受到临床面试的限制而不是结构化评估，但这些结果强烈支持常规心理健康评估的陌生人和熟人追踪者的争论，他们与刑事司法系统参与其中。

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