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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Do We Overemphasize the Role of Culture in the Behavior of Racial/Ethnic Minorities? Evidence of a Cultural (Mis) Attribution Bias in American Psychology
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Do We Overemphasize the Role of Culture in the Behavior of Racial/Ethnic Minorities? Evidence of a Cultural (Mis) Attribution Bias in American Psychology

机译:我们是否透露了文化在种族/少数民族的行为中的作用? 美国心理学中文化(MIS)归因偏见的证据

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摘要

Although culture influences all human beings, there is an assumption in American psychology that culture matters more for members of certain groups. This article identifies and provides evidence of the cultural (mis) attribution bias: a tendency to overemphasize the role of culture in the behavior of racial/ethnic minorities, and to underemphasize it in the behavior of Whites. Two studies investigated the presence of this bias with an examination of a decade of peer reviewed research conducted in the United States (N = 434 articles), and an experiment and a survey with psychology professors in the United States (N = 361 psychologists). Archival analyses revealed differences in the composition of samples used in studies examining cultural or noncultural psychological phenomena. We also find evidence to suggest that psychologists in the United States favor cultural explanations over psychological explanations when considering the behavior and cognition of racial/ethnic minorities, whereas the opposite pattern emerged in reference to Whites. The scientific ramifications of this phenomenon, as well as alternatives to overcome it, are discussed in detail.
机译:虽然文化影响了所有人类,但在美国心理学中有一个假设文化对某些群体成员更加重要。本文确定了文化(MIS)归因偏见的证据:一种封闭文化在种族/少数群体行为中的作用,并在白人的行为中强调这一问题。两项研究调查了这种偏见的存在,并考虑了美国在美国进行的一年同行评审研究(n = 434条文章),以及美国心理学教授的实验和调查(n = 361心理学家)。归档分析显示研究文化或非文化心理现象的研究中使用的样品组成的差异。我们还发现有证据表明,在考虑种族/少数群体的行为和认知时,美国的心理学家有利于对心理解释的文化解释,而相反的模式会参考白人出现。详细讨论了这种现象的科学分支,以及克服它的替代方案。

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