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首页> 外文期刊>The British Journal of Social Psychology >What really helps? Divergent implications of talking to someone with an empathic mindset versus similar experience for shame and self-evaluation in the wake of an embarrassing event
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What really helps? Divergent implications of talking to someone with an empathic mindset versus similar experience for shame and self-evaluation in the wake of an embarrassing event

机译：真的有帮助吗？ 在一个令人尴尬的事件发生的情况下，与同情心态交谈与同情心态与羞耻和自我评估的相似体验的影响

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摘要

What kinds of social interactions help individuals recover from an embarrassing experience? The present experiment examined the possibility that whereas individuals do not benefit from interacting with someone who is merely trying to understand and empathize, they do benefit from interacting with someone who has undergone the same experience and thus accurately understands their feelings. The 'target' member of 142 dyads performed an embarrassing task in front of the 'perceiver', after which they had a face-to-face discussion. Unbeknownst to targets, some perceivers did the task themselves beforehand, and some perceivers adopted an empathic mindset during the exchange. Perceivers' previous experience predicted improvements in targets' self-evaluations that were mediated by more accurate perceptions of targets' feelings. In contrast, perceivers' empathic mindset had no benefits for targets, alone or in concert with prior experience. The only apparent benefits of perceivers' empathic mindset were that perceivers felt more empathy and liking for targets (both undetected by targets), and felt viewed more favourably by targets (not corroborated by targets). These results suggest greater efficacy of perceiver experience over empathic concern in facilitating targets' recovery from embarrassing events. Perceivers' dispositional empathy, involving a different type of experience accumulated over time, also predicted benefits to targets.
机译：什么类型的社交互动帮助个人从令人尴尬的经历中恢复？目前的实验审查了个人不受仅仅试图理解和同情的人互动的可能性，他们确实从与经历同样经验的人进行互动，从而准确地理解自己的感受。 142个Dyad的“目标”成员在“感知者”前面在“感知者”前进行了令人尴尬的任务，之后他们有面对面的讨论。令人无法知名的目标，一些感知者事先做了自己的任务，并且一些感知在交易所期间采用了同志心态。认识到以前的经验预测目标的自我评价的改进，这些自我评估是通过更准确的对目标的感受介导的。相比之下，感知的同情心态对目标，单独或与事先经验一致而言没有福利。感知的观点心态的唯一明显的好处是感知感觉更多的同情和喜欢目标（既未受到目标），并觉得通过目标（未经目标不证实）更有利地观看。这些结果表明，感知者对促进目标恢复的表情关注的经验更大的效果。感知涉及随着时间的推移累积的不同类型经验的感知同情，还预测了目标的利益。

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