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首页> 外文期刊>The Counseling psychologist >A Meta-Analysis of Acculturation and Enculturation: Bilinear, Multidimensional, and Context-Dependent Processes
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A Meta-Analysis of Acculturation and Enculturation: Bilinear, Multidimensional, and Context-Dependent Processes

机译：荟萃分析文化和封装：双线性，多维和上下文依赖过程

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摘要

Acculturation and enculturation are currently conceptualized as bilinear, multidimensional, and context-dependent cultural socialization processes (Yoon et al., 2013). Yet, this conceptualization requires further specification and empirical evidence. Our work is timely given the downward shift in productivity of traditional acculturation research and the need for a new direction. We examined the constructs and processes of acculturation and enculturation by meta-analytically synthesizing the findings of 255 publications (343 independent samples). In support of a bilinear (vs. unilinear) conceptualization, we found that acculturation and enculturation were only slightly associated with each other, r = -.18. In support of multidimensionality and context-dependency, their relationship varied by dimension (e.g., nonsignificant association of mainstream and ethnic identities vs. significant associations in other dimensions), geographic region, and race. Additionally, acculturation and enculturation rates/patterns varied by dimension; extrinsic changes (e.g., behavior) proceeded faster than intrinsic changes (e.g., values, identity). We discuss a direction for future research and implications for practice, advocacy, and education/training.
机译：适应性和封装目前被概念化为双线性，多维和依赖文化社会化进程（Yoon等，2013）。然而，这种概念化需要进一步的规范和经验证据。我们的工作是及时转变传统文化研究的下行转变，需要新的方向。通过META-分析合成255个出版物的结果（343个独立样本），检查了构建和过程的构建和过程为了支持双线性（与单次）的概念化，我们发现，报价和封闭率彼此略微相关，R = -18。为了支持多元化和情境依赖关系，他们的关系因维度而变化（例如，主流和民族身份的无情协会与其他方面的重要协会），地理区域和种族。此外，维兴和封闭率/模式由维度变化;外部变化（例如，行为）比内在变化更快地进行（例如，值，标识）。我们讨论了未来的研究和对实践，宣传和教育/培训的影响的方向。

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