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Measuring Whiteness: A Systematic Review of Instruments and Call to Action

机译:测量白度:对仪器的系统审查和呼吁采取行动

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The psychological study of Whiteness provides one avenue for researchers to help combat racial injustice in the United States. This article is a call to action for counseling psychologists to engage in much needed scholarship and critical examinations of Whiteness. In this systematic review and content analysis, we provide an overview of 18 quantitative measures focusing on various aspects of Whiteness published between 1967 and 2017. We summarize the constructs and psychometric properties of these measures. Our content analysis indicated that constructs assessed by Whiteness measures have shifted in focus over time across four themes: (a) Attitudes Toward Black People/Integration, (b) Modern Racism, (c) White Racial Identity, and (d) White Privilege and Antiracism. We conclude with suggestions on how advancement, development, and use of Whiteness measures could further our knowledge through research examining present-day racial justice issues. The issues highlighted include police brutality, xenophobia, immigration, White supremacy, activism, and training in the field.
机译:白特性的心理学研究为研究人员提供了一个大道,以帮助打击美国种族不公正。本文是对咨询心理学家进行咨询的诉讼,以获得急需的奖学金和批判性考试。在这一系统审查和内容分析中,我们概述了18项的定量措施,重点关注1967年至2017年间的白度的各个方面。我们总结了这些措施的构建和心理学特性。我们的内容分析表明,白度措施评估的建筑在四个主题上随着时间的推移而转移:(a)对黑人/整合的态度,(b)现代种族主义,(c)白色种族身份,和(d)白色特权和抗拉科主义。我们的结论是关于如何通过研究审查当今种族司法问题的研究进一步推进,开发和利用如何进一步了解我们的知识。突出的问题包括警察野蛮,仇外心理,移民,白色至上,激进和培训。

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