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首页> 外文期刊>The Counseling psychologist >Sociopolitical, Cultural, and Historical Contexts That Influence Counseling Practice in Four Countries
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Sociopolitical, Cultural, and Historical Contexts That Influence Counseling Practice in Four Countries

机译：四个国家影响咨询实践的社会政治，文化和历史背景

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摘要

In this article, we provide examples of how historical and sociopolitical events have shaped the development of psychology and psychological services in Iceland, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey. These examples are offered to (a) enhance international competencies related to the countries' cultures, ecological system, and subsystems, and (b) inspire counseling psychologists to collaborate with colleagues around the world on efforts to indigenize psychology paradigms and promote accessible service delivery systems. Common themes across these countries indicated that (a) provision of psychological services is highly influenced by the biomedical model of mental health, (b) access to mental health care is influenced by cost and stigma, and (c) a limited connection exists between traditional healing practices and Western-based diagnostic and mental health services. In all countries there was a struggle for greater recognition of psychological services; in Iceland, Thailand, and Turkey, counseling psychology is not recognized as a legally sanctioned profession. Suggestions are offered for internationally competent counseling psychologists who intend to promote the provision of culturally responsive psychological services worldwide.
机译：在本文中，我们提供了历史和社会政治事件如何形成冰岛，南非，泰国和土耳其心理和心理服务发展的例子。这些例子提供（a）加强与各国文化，生态系统和子系统相关的国际能力，（b）激励咨询心理学家与世界各地的同事合作，努力在努力下降心理范式和促进可访问的服务交付系统。这些国家的共同主题表明，（a）提供心理服务受到心理健康生物医学模型的影响，（b）获得精神保健受成本和耻辱的影响，（c）在传统之间存在有限的联系治疗实践和西方诊断和心理健康服务。在所有国家都有一个斗争，以更高的认可心理服务;在冰岛，泰国和土耳其，咨询心理学并未被认为是合法批准的职业。为国际职位咨询心理学家提供建议，他们打算在全球范围内推广提供文化反应性心理服务。

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