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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >The role of fibroblast growth factor 2 in drug addiction
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The role of fibroblast growth factor 2 in drug addiction

机译:成纤维细胞生长因子2在药物成瘾中的作用

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摘要

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) is a member of the FGF-family, which consists of 22 members, with four known FGF receptors (five in humans). Over the last 30 years, FGF2 has been extensively studied for its role in cell proliferation, differentiation, growth, survival and angiogenesis during development, as well as for its role in adult neurogenesis and regenerative plasticity. Over the past decade, FGF2 has been implicated in learning and memory, as well as in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including anxiety, stress, depression and drug addiction. In this review, we present accumulating evidence indicating the involvement of FGF2 in neuroadaptations caused by drugs of abuse, namely, amphetamine, cocaine, nicotine and alcohol. Moreover, evidence suggests that FGF2 is a positive regulator of alcohol and drug-related behaviors. Thus, although additional studies are yet required, we suggest that reducing FGF2 activity may provide a novel therapeutic approach for substance use disorders.
机译:成纤维细胞生长因子2(FGF2)是FGF家族的成员,其由22个成员组成,其中具有四种已知的FGF受体(人类中有五个)。在过去的30年中,FGF2已经广泛研究了在发育过程中的细胞增殖,分化,生长,存活和血管生成中的作用,以及其在成人神经发生和再生可塑性中的作用。在过去的十年中,FGF2一直涉及学习和记忆,以及几种神经精神障碍,包括焦虑,压力,抑郁和吸毒成瘾。在本综述中,我们呈现累积证据表明FGF2参与滥用药物,即安非他明,可卡因,尼古丁和酒精造成的神经途径。此外,证据表明FGF2是酒精和药物相关行为的正调节因素。因此,虽然尚未进行额外的研究,但我们表明减少FGF2活性可以为物质使用障碍提供新的治疗方法。

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