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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Gender bias in (neuro)science: Facts, consequences, and solutions
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Gender bias in (neuro)science: Facts, consequences, and solutions

机译:(Neuro)科学的性别偏见:事实,后果和解决方案

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摘要

Women neuroscientists (please note that we refer to all who identify as such) are still underrepresented in various aspects of academic life. The efforts of the community to mitigate this issue are growing but can elicit adverse reactions (Moghaddam & Gur, 2016). In this opinion paper, we discuss the different approaches that have been taken at institutional, organizational, and individual levels to counter gender bias and aim at addressing unfavorable comments. We base our reasoning on empirical data and on the feedback received after the release of the Women in Neuroscience Repository (WiNRepo, see Supporting information Table S1.a), an initiative we created to increase the visibility of women in neuroscience. While this feedback originated mainly from oral conversations and was not rigorously quantified, we believe the frequency of the comments justify their discussion, as performed in (Moghaddam & Gur, 2016). The aim of this piece (supported by a list of signatories, see Supporting information Table S2) was therefore to ‘debunk the myths’ related to gender bias and to affirmative actions in academia, as well as to propose concrete measures that can been implemented to counter such bias.
机译:女性神经科学家(请注意,我们指的是所有识别的人)在学术生活的各个方面仍然受到尊重。社区减轻这个问题的努力正在增长,但可以引起不良反应(Moghaddam&Gur,2016)。在此论文中,我们讨论了在机构,组织和个人层面采取的不同方法,以反驳性别偏见,旨在解决不利的评论。我们基于经验数据的推理,并在神经科学存储库释放后收到的反馈(WinRepo,见支持信息表S1.A),我们创建的倡议,以提高神经科学中妇女的可见性。虽然这一反馈主要来自口头对话并且没有严格地量化,但我们相信评论的频率证明了他们的讨论,如(Moghaddam&Gur,2016)所执行的。因此,这件作品的目的(由签字人列表,见支持信息表S2)是“揭示与性别偏见相关的神话”,以及学术界的肯定行动,以及提出可以实施的具体措施反击此类偏见。

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