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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian Field-Naturalist >Surveys for terrestrial gastropods in the Kootenay region of British Columbia,with new records and range extensions
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Surveys for terrestrial gastropods in the Kootenay region of British Columbia,with new records and range extensions

机译:在不列颠哥伦比亚省Kooteenay地区的陆地胃料理调查,具有新的记录和范围扩展

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摘要

The northern Columbia River basin, extending from the Kootenay region in British Columbia southward to the Idaho panhandle and northwestern Montana, contains a unique terrestrial gastropod fauna, but in Canada few surveys have specifically targetted this group. Here we report on terrestrial gastropods detected during surveys of 314 sites distributed in five biogeoclimatic zones across the Kootenay region. The surveys occurred on 65 days over seven years from 2007 to 2015, usually in September-October. We detected 45 taxa identified to species, belonging to 33 genera; micro-snails of the genus Vertigo (apart from Vertigo ovata) were combined into a single category, and snails belonging to Succineidae were not identified further. Regionally endemic species previously reported from the region included Western Banded Tigersnail (Anguispira kochi occidentalis), Coeur d'Alene Oregonian (Cryptomastix mullani), Rocky Mountain snail (Oreohelix strigosa), Subalpine Mountainsnail (Oreohelix subrudis), and Pale Jumping-slug (Hemphillia camelus), which was widespread across the region. Magnum Mantleslug (Magnipelta mycophaga), the distribution of which extends beyond the Kootenay region, was detected at several widely spaced sites. Two species new to Canada were detected, Pygmy Slug (Kootenaia burkei) and Sheathed Slug (Zacoleus idahoensis), both of which were subsequently assessed to be of conservation concern both provincially and nationally. Other notable observations included the detection of Fir Pinwheel (Radiodiscus abietum), a regional endemic, which has been previously reported only once, and three species common in coastal forests but not previously reported from the region: Pacific Banana Slug (Ariolimax columbianus), Robust Lancetooth (Haplotrema vancouverense), and Northwest Hesperian (Vespericola columbianus). Further surveys, especially at higher elevations, may reveal other additional or unusual species.
机译:北部哥伦比亚河流域,从不列颠哥伦比亚省的Kootenay地区延伸到蒙塔纳西北部的山顶,含有一个独特的陆生气体动物动物群,但在加拿大很少的调查专门针对这个群体。在这里,我们报告了在kooteenay地区的五种生物蜂窝微型区域分布的314位点检测到的陆生胃脂。从2007年到2015年,调查发生在65天超过2007年到2015年,通常在9月至10月。我们检测到45个征集物种,属于33属;将眩晕属(眩晕OVATA)的微蜗牛组合成单一类别,并且没有进一步识别属于琥珀酰胺的蜗牛。从该地区报告的区域内患有西部带状虎头(Anguispira Kochi Occidentalis),Coeur d'Alene Oriegonian(Cryptomastix Mullani),岩石山蜗牛(Oreohelix strigosa),亚高山山脉(Oreohelix Subrudis),苍白的跳跃 - slug(血管Camelus),广泛跨越了该地区。 Magnum Mantleslug(MagniPelta mycophaga),在几个广泛间隔的位点检测到kooteenay区域之外的分布延伸。检测到加拿大新的两个物种,侏儒SLUG(KOOTEABAIA BETKEI)和护套的SLU(Zacoleus Idahoensis),随后被评估为省级和全国性的保护问题。其他值得注意的观察包括检测杉木风车(radiodiscus apietum),该区域流行病,这些特目尚未报告一次,并且在沿海森林中常见的三种物种,但之前从该区域报告:太平洋香蕉slug(ariolimax columbianus),强大的兰科特牙(Haplotrema Vancouverense),西北Hesperian(Vespericola Columbianus)。进一步的调查,特别是在较高升高处,可能揭示其他额外或不寻常的物种。

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