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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences >Integrated Farming System: Key to sustainability in arid and semi-arid regions
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Integrated Farming System: Key to sustainability in arid and semi-arid regions

机译：综合耕作制度：干旱和半干旱地区可持续发展的关键

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摘要

Ensuring higher productivity and profitability, gainful employment and adequate supply of food, feed, fodder and fiber for a growing human and livestock population, along with maintaining environmental sustainability are major challenges in agricultural production systems of arid and semi-arid regions. Integrated farming systems (IFS) comprising of many agri-innovations have the potential to meet such requirements. An association of individual and interdependent components of farming on a given piece of land, taking cognizance of available natural resources and the differential requirement of a wide range of farming community, remains the guiding principle of IFS. Research conducted across arid and semi-arid regions is reviewed here in order to understand the role of IFS in enhancing production, income and livelihood; minimizing risk associated with farming in arid and drier semi-arid regions; utilizing and conserving the resources; and in enhancing mitigation and adaptation to climate change. It has been conclusively established that IFS involving integration of different enterprises (crop, livestock, horticulture, forestry, poultry and fish) enhanced productivity, profitability, resource use efficiency, generated more employment and minimized resources degradation and risks. IFS, therefore, could be a key form of farming intensification needed for achieving future food security and environmental sustainability in arid and semi-arid regions. Promoting adoption of the location-specific IFS in future is linked directly with coherent policy, institutional commitment, infrastructure development, better coordination among different agricultural and rural development programme and agencies, and a stimulus package of incentives. The relevance of IFS in adaptation to and mitigation of climate change is also discussed.
机译：确保较高的生产力和盈利能力，有损益的就业和充足的食品，饲料，饲料和纤维，以及维持环境可持续性在干旱和半干旱地区的农业生产系统中存在重大挑战。综合农业系统（IFS）包括许多农业创新有可能符合此类要求。在给定的土地上的各个和相互依存部件的协会，认识到可用的自然资源和各种农业社区的差异要求，仍然是IFS的指导原则。这里审查了干旱和半干旱地区的研究，以了解IFS在加强生产，收入和生计方面的作用;最大限度地减少与干旱和干旱干燥系统中农业相关的风险;利用和保护资源;在减缓和适应气候变化时。它已经得出结实确定，涉及不同企业的整合（作物，牲畜，园艺，林业，家禽和鱼类）的融合，提高了生产力，盈利，资源利用效率，产生了更多的就业和最小化的资源劣化和风险。因此，如果可能是在干旱和半干旱地区实现未来粮食安全和环境可持续性所需的耕作强化的关键形式。促进未来采用特定地位的IFS，直接与连贯的政策，制度承诺，基础设施发展，不同农村发展方案和机构之间更好的协调，以及激励措施的刺激计划。还讨论了适应和减轻气候变化的适应和缓解气候变化的相关性。

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