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Pharmacy Practice in Nepal

机译：尼泊尔的药房实践

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摘要

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked country in South-East Asia, surrounded by India and China1 (Figure 1). Nepal has a geographic area of 147 181 km2, and its population of just over 29 million has an average life expectancy of 69.2 years. The country's altitude ranges from a minimum of 70 m above sea level to a maximum of 8848 m above sea level; the highest point on earth, Mount Everest, is situated in Nepal. The average north-south dimension of Nepal is 193 km, and the average east-west dimension is 885 km. Nepal is a multiethnic, multilingual, multireligious, and multicultural country: 123 languages are spoken, and there are 125 caste and ethnic groups. Nepal is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world, with about one-quarter of its population living below the poverty line. The country is heavily dependent on remittances, which amount to as much as 29% of gross domestic product (GDP). Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood for almost 70% of the population, yet it accounts for only about one-third of GDP. Nepal's development has been severely constrained because of geographic, political, and sociologic factors such as its landlocked position, limited natural resources, rapid population growth, dependence on traditional agriculture, and increasing reliance on foreign assistance. Other factors include persistent power shortages and underdeveloped transportation infrastructure.
机译：尼泊尔联邦民主共和国是东南亚内陆国家，被印度和中国包围（图1）。尼泊尔的地理面积为181英里，其人口截至超过2900万的人口平均预期寿命为69.2岁。该国的海拔高度从海平面最低70米到海拔最多8848米;地球上的最高点，珠穆朗玛峰，位于尼泊尔。尼泊尔的平均南北维度为193公里，平均东部维度为885公里。尼泊尔是多民族，多种语言，多丑，和多元文化国家：口语123种语言，有125种种姓和族群。尼泊尔是世界上最贫穷，最不发达国家之一，其中大约四分之一的人口生活在贫困线以下。该国严重依赖汇款，该汇款金额为国内生产总值的29％（GDP）。农业是经济的主要支柱，为近70％的人口提供生计，但它仅占GDP的三分之一。由于地理，政治和社会学因素，诸如其内陆地位，自然资源有限，人口快速增长，对传统农业的依赖，越来越依赖对外国援助等地区，政治和社会学因素，尼泊尔的发展受到严重限制。其他因素包括持久的电力短缺和欠发达的运输基础设施。

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