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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences: le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques >Neuromuscular Ultrasound: A New Tool in Your Toolbox
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Neuromuscular Ultrasound: A New Tool in Your Toolbox

机译：神经肌肉超声：工具箱中的新工具

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摘要

Neuromuscular ultrasound is a rapidly evolving technique for diagnosing, monitoring and facilitating treatment of patients with muscle and nerve disorders. It is a portable point-of-care technology that is non-invasive, painless and without ionizing radiation. Ultrasound can visualize muscle texture alterations indicating dystrophy or denervation, changes in size and anatomic continuity of nerve fascicles, and its dynamic imaging capabilities allow capturing of contractions and fasciculations. Ultrasound can also provide real-time guidance for needle placement, and can sometimes make a diagnosis when electromyography is not tolerated or not informative anymore. This review will focus on the technical and practical aspects of ultrasound as an imaging technique for muscles and nerves. It will discuss basic imaging principles, hardware and software setup, and provide examples of ultrasound use for visualizing muscle and nerve abnormalities with accuracy and confidence. The review is intended as a practical “how-to” guide to get started with neuromuscular ultrasound in daily practice.
机译：神经肌肉超声是一种快速发展，监测和促进肌肉和神经障碍患者的诊断技术。它是一种无侵入性，无痛且不电离辐射的便携式护理技术。超声可以可视化肌肉纹理改变，表明营养不良或假期，神经束的尺寸和解剖连续性的变化，其动态成像能力允许捕获收缩和框。超声还可提供针放置的实时引导，有时可以在无法容忍或不再提供信息时进行诊断。本综述将专注于超声的技术和实践方面作为肌肉和神经的成像技术。它将讨论基本的成像原理，硬件和软件设置，并提供超声用途，以便以准确性和信心可视化肌肉和神经异常。审查旨在作为日常练习中的神经肌肉超声开始的实际“操作”指南。

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