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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Perinatal anxiety and depression: Awareness and attitudes in Australia
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Perinatal anxiety and depression: Awareness and attitudes in Australia

机译：围产期焦虑和抑郁症：澳大利亚的意识和态度

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Background: Better community mental health literacy is associated with positive help-seeking behaviours and reduced stigma. There are relatively few published surveys of perinatal mental health literacy. Aims: To provide a profile of current awareness, knowledge and attitudes in relation to the mental health of women and men in the perinatal period. Method: A cross-sectional online survey (n = 1,201) of adults (> 18 years) in each state and territory of Australia was conducted in early 2016. Survey questions were based on a previous 2009 survey, with the addition of several novel items designed to assess knowledge around both perinatal anxiety and men's perinatal mental health. Results: Depression (including postnatal depression) was the most frequently cited general health problem for women in the first postnatal year (52% of spontaneous first responses). Over 70% of adults believed that postnatal depression requires specialised treatment and checks for depressive symptoms should occur routinely in pregnancy and the first postnatal year. Women identified postnatal depression at a higher rate than men. Most commonly, postnatal depression was perceived as having a biological rather than psychosocial etiology (34.5%). Men and women differed in their knowledge about the symptoms of postnatal depression with more women correctly identifying core depressive symptoms. The specific term 'perinatal depression' was not well recognised. Although not well recognised as a general health issue, when prompted, 39% of respondents were aware of anxiety as a specific perinatal mental health issue. Most adult Australians (60%) were unaware that perinatal depression and anxiety could be experienced by men. Conclusion: Awareness of postnatal depression appeared high. However, areas including anxiety, antenatal mental health, and men's mental health were less well-understood. There remains considerable scope, and a need for, continued awareness-raising around anxiety, mental health in pregnancy and men's mental health.
机译：背景：更好的社区心理健康识字与积极的帮助行为和降低的耻辱有关。围产期心理健康素养的出版调查相对较少。旨在：在围产期内，提供当前关于妇女和男性心理健康的现有意识，知识和态度。方法：澳大利亚每个州和地区的成人（> 18岁）的横断面在线调查（N = 1,201）于2016年初进行。调查问题是基于2009年的调查，增加了几种新项目旨在评估围绕围产期焦虑和男性的围产期心理健康的知识。结果：抑郁症（包括产后抑郁症）是第一次出生后妇女最常引用的妇女一般健康问题（占自发的第一反应的52％）。超过70％的成年人认为，产后抑郁症需要专门的治疗和检查，抑郁症状应在怀孕和第一个出生的后一年中进行。女性以比男性更高的速度确定了产后抑郁症。最常见的是，后期抑郁被认为具有生物学而不是心理社会病因（34.5％）。男女在他们对产后抑郁症症状的知识中有不同的了解，更多的女性正确识别核心抑郁症状。 “围产期抑郁”的特定术语没有得到充分的认可。虽然在促使时不充分认出为一般卫生问题，但39％的受访者意识到作为特定围产期心理健康问题的焦虑。大多数成年人澳大利亚人（60％）没有意识到男性可能会经历围产期抑郁和焦虑。结论：出生后抑郁症的认识似乎很高。然而，包括焦虑，产前心理健康和男性心理健康的地区不太清楚。仍然存在相当大的范围，需要，持续意识，伴随着怀孕的焦虑，心理健康和男性的心理健康。

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