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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Rates and correlates of employment in patients with schizophrenia: A multicenter study in Turkey
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Rates and correlates of employment in patients with schizophrenia: A multicenter study in Turkey

机译：精神分裂症患者就业的速率和相关性：土耳其多中心研究

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Background: There is not enough information regarding the participation in the working life of the patients with schizophrenia in Turkey. Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the occupational experiences of patients with schizophrenia before and after the illness and to investigate the factors that predict work participation. Methods: The data on occupational life of the patients with schizophrenia, which were treated as outpatients in six different centers, were examined. The rates of participation in working life before and after the disease were evaluated. Patients with and without occupational life history after the disease were compared in terms of demographic characteristics. Factors predicting participation in work life after the disease were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: Out of the 587 patients evaluated in the study, 73% were males, 73% were single, the mean age was 42, mean level of education was 9 years and the average duration of illness was 18 years. The duration of the employment before the disease was higher than that after the disease regarding expected working time. The rate of employment was 11% currently, 14% in the last year, 62% after the disease and 83% for the lifetime. While the factors that predicted to be in working life after the illness were male gender (odds ratio (OR) = 2.9), diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (OR = 2.6), high level of education (OR = 1.2) and employment history before the onset of the illness (OR = 1.0), only the shorter duration of illness (OR = 1.1) predicted the current working status when the gender variable was excluded. Conclusion: Rate of employment of patients with schizophrenia living in Turkey was low as in other countries. Good premorbid functioning seems to determine participation in occupational life after the illness.
机译：背景：在土耳其中，没有足够的信息参与精神分裂症患者的工作寿命。目的：本研究的目的是审查疾病前后精神分裂症患者的职业经验，并调查预测工作参与的因素。方法：研究了精神分裂症患者职业生活的数据，被检测为六种不同中心的门诊患者。评估了疾病前后工作寿命的参与率。在细节特征方面比较了疾病后患有职业生命史的患者。通过逻辑回归分析分析了疾病后，预测工作寿命参与的因素。结果：除了在研究中评估的587名患者中，73％是男性，73％是单身，平均年龄为42，平均教育水平为9年，平均疾病患者患病持续时间为18岁。在疾病之前，在疾病之前的持续时间高于预期工作时间。目前就业率为11％，去年14％，疾病后62％，寿命为83％。虽然疾病后预测在工作生活中的因素是男性性别（差异（或）= 2.9），诊断脑疾病（或= 2.6），高等级的教育水平（或= 1.2）和就业史疾病的发病（或= 1.0），只有较短的疾病（或= 1.1）预测当排除性别变量时的当前工作状态。结论：居住在土耳其的精神分裂症患者的就业率低于其他国家。良好的前置能功能似乎在疾病后确定参与职业生活。

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