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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >Urbanization diverges residents' landscape preferences but towards a more natural landscape: case to complement landsenses ecology from the lens of landscape perception
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Urbanization diverges residents' landscape preferences but towards a more natural landscape: case to complement landsenses ecology from the lens of landscape perception

机译：城市化偏离居民的景观偏好，而是走向更自然的景观：案例与景观感知镜头相互补充

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摘要

Analysis of the evolutionary process and the driving forces of the meliorization model (MM) for sustainable land use is the focus of landsenses ecology. Among different landsenses, the relationships between landscape preference changes and land-use dynamics have not been fully explored. Taking Fujian Province as an example, we investigated landscape preference changes during urbanization, which represents the most prominent driver and key process of land-use dynamics in China. Mix-marching data from a survey questionnaire of 2044 residents at different urbanization levels were used to reveal landscape preference changes during urbanization. The findings demonstrated that urbanization, rather than naturalness, was a better predictor of a person's preferences for natural landscapes. The more urbanized the area that a person resides in, the more they prefer natural landscapes. Furthermore, the younger the population, the higher the preference for natural landscapes is. Teenagers always prefer landscapes with high naturalness regardless of the level of urbanization of where they live. Older people had a lower preference for natural landscapes. There was also greater variation with respect preference for different levels of urbanization: Males less preferred natural landscape compared with females. This study presents potential development patterns of landscape preferences during urbanization considering demographic differences, which may expand our understanding of the dynamic development of the MM.
机译：对可持续土地利用的影响模型（MM）的进化过程和驱动力分析是Landsenses生态学的重点。在不同的土地上，景观偏好变化与土地利用动态之间的关系尚未得到充分探索。以福建省为例，我们调查了城市化过程中的景观偏好变化，这代表了中国土地利用动力学的最突出的驾驶员和关键过程。来自不同城市化水平的2044年居民的调查问卷的汇总数据用于揭示城市化期间的景观偏好变化。调查结果表明，城市化，而不是自然，是一个人对自然景观的偏好的更好预测因素。一个人居住的地区越城市，他们更喜欢自然景观。此外，人口年轻，自然景观的偏好越高。少年始终更喜欢具有高自然的景观，而不管他们住的地方的城市化程度如何。老年人对自然景观的偏好较低。对于不同城市化水平的偏好，尊重的偏好也有更多的变化：与女性相比，男性不太喜欢的自然景观。本研究考虑到人口统计差异，在城市化期间展示了景观偏好的潜在发展模式，这可能会扩大我们对MM的动态发展的理解。

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