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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >Aiming for the biodiversity target with the social welfare arrow: medicinal and other useful plants from a Critically Endangered grassland ecosystem in Limpopo Province, South Africa
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Aiming for the biodiversity target with the social welfare arrow: medicinal and other useful plants from a Critically Endangered grassland ecosystem in Limpopo Province, South Africa

机译：旨在与社会福利箭头的生物多样性目标：来自南非湖泊省的批判性濒临灭绝的草地生态系统的药用和其他有用的植物

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摘要

Underprivileged communities rely on beneficial plants for medicinal and cultural purposes as well as income generation. They are marginalised by land use planners, politicians and municipalities, resulting in biased integrated development and increased poverty. A case in point, is the Critically Endangered Woodbush Granite Grassland (WGG) in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The WGG has high plant biodiversity (661 species in 192 ha), which includes 18 Red Listed taxa and 36 taxa protected by existing legislation. Although 18% of the plant species have medicinal properties and the area is a source of plants used for medicine and hand brushes, this is the first ethnobotanical study to be undertaken here. Structured interview schedules were conducted with 54 people who were using plants from the area, and a list of the top 20 medicinal plants was compiled. Respondents raised concerns regarding the impact of fire management and 69% of traditional healers noted increasing difficulty in finding useful plants in the last decade. The majority of plant harvesters supported choices related to protecting the ecosystem. Propagated plants were considered to be an option by 60% of plant harvesters but serious risks to success were raised, suggesting that in situ biodiversity preservation was key to securing traditional healthcare and cultural practice. The socio-ecological system that exists is described and requires recognition by state bodies responsible for conservation and social welfare.
机译：贫困社区依赖于药用和文化目的的有益植物以及收入生成。他们被土地使用规划人员，政治家和市政当局被边缘化，导致综合发展偏见和贫困增加。一个案例，是南非湖泊省的批判性濒临灭绝的樵夫花岗岩草原（WGG）。 WOGG拥有高植物生物多样性（192年的661种），其中包括18个红色列出的分类群和36个纳税群，受到现有立法保护。虽然18％的植物物种具有药用特性，但该区域是用于药物和手刷的植物来源，这是第一个在这里进行的ethnobotanical研究。结构化访谈时间表是用54人使用该地区的植物的人进行，并编制了前20名药用植物的清单。受访者提出了关于火灾管理的影响的担忧，69％的传统治疗师在过去十年中发现有用的植物越来越难。大多数植物收割机支持与保护生态系统相关的选择。繁殖的植物被认为是60％的植物收割机的选项，但提出了严重的成功风险，表明，原位生物多样性保护是确保传统医疗保健和文化实践的关键。描述存在的社会生态系统，并要求统一保护和社会福利负责的国家机构的认可。

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