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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Influence of psychopathy on self-perceived quality of life in forensic patients: a cohort study in Belgium
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Influence of psychopathy on self-perceived quality of life in forensic patients: a cohort study in Belgium

机译：精神病理对法医患者自我感知生活的影响：比利时队列研究

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摘要

Compared with other offenders, psychopaths have a longer criminal trajectory punctuated by prolonged placements in correctional facilities or forensic establishments. However, little is known about how they experience these environments. Against this background, the influence of psychopathy characteristics on self-perceived quality of life (QOL) in forensic patients was evaluated. Patients (N = 96) were male adult offenders interned in a Belgian forensic hospital, divided into three groups according to psychopathy level: high (N = 26), moderate (N = 35), and low (N = 35). QOL was evaluated with the short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment tool. Psychopathy was evaluated with the psychopathy checklist - revised. The high- and moderate-psychopathy patients reported better social relations compared with low-psychopathy patients. A detailed examination of the facets of psychopathy showed arrogant/deceitful interpersonal style, and emotional detachment to be positively correlated to a favorable perception of social relations. It may be that the psychopathic characteristics linked to emotional detachment and interpersonal style 'protect' against an unpleasant perception of events experienced and allow looking at social relations in a positive manner.
机译：与其他罪犯相比，精神病患者具有更长的刑事轨迹，以惩教设施或法医机构的长时间展示。但是，对于他们如何体验这些环境，知之甚少。在此背景下，评估了对法医患者中的自我感知生活质量（QOL）对精神病特征的影响。患者（n = 96）是男性成人犯罪者在比利时法证医院中实习，根据精神病理水平分为三组：高（n = 26），中度（n = 35），低（n = 35）。 QOL是通过寿命评估工具的世界健康组织质量的简短版本评估。用精神病清单​​评估精神病检查清单 - 修订。与低精神病患者相比，高度和中度精神病患者报告了更好的社会关系。对精神病的小平面进行详细检查表明傲慢/欺骗的人际关系，以及情感分离与对社会关系的有利感知呈正相关。可能是与情绪分离和人际风格的精神病特征有关，以防止对经历的事件令人不快的感知，并允许以积极的方式观察社会关系。

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