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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Predicting fear of crime: personality outperforms prior victimisation
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Predicting fear of crime: personality outperforms prior victimisation

机译：预测对犯罪的恐惧：人格优先于事先受害

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Reported levels of crime continue to fall, but fear of crime remains a significant social problem. Previous studies have identified several factors that predict fear of crime (e.g. age and gender), however, it is not obvious how this information can be used to help distinguish between individuals in larger groups. Personality is predictive of other lifestyle outcomes yet its relationship with fear of crime remains unknown. We examined personality correlates of fear of crime alongside other well-established predictors. A total of 301 participants completed the HEXACO-PI-R personality scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Higher levels of emotionality (r=.37) and lower levels of honesty-humility (r=-.18) correlated with increased levels of crime-related fear; however, prior victimisation did not improve a subsequent model. While elucidating the relationship between fear of crime and personality, our results also raise additional questions concerning the measurement of crime-related fear in the general population.
机译：报告的犯罪水平继续下降，但恐惧犯罪仍然是一个重要的社会问题。以前的研究已经确定了预测对犯罪的恐惧（例如年龄和性别）的几个因素，但是，这不明显，这些信息如何用于帮助区分较大群体中的个体。个性是预测其他生活方式结果，但它与恐惧犯罪的关系仍然是未知的。我们审查了与其他既有既定预测因子犯罪的人格相关。共有301名参与者完成了六曲 - PI-R人格规模，国家特质焦虑库存和牛津幸福调查问卷。更高水平的情绪（R = .37）和较低的诚实谦卑（R = - 。18）与犯罪相关恐惧的增加程度相关;然而，先前的受害者没有改善后续模型。虽然阐明了对犯罪和个性之间的关系，但我们的结果还提出了关于普通人口中犯罪相关恐惧的额外问题。

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