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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of craniofacial surgery >Open Globe Injury: Demographic and Clinical Features
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Open Globe Injury: Demographic and Clinical Features

机译:开放地球损伤:人口统计和临床特征

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Background:Open globe injuries (OGIs) are the main cause of visual impairment worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and the visual outcome of OGIs presented to the largest Teaching Hospital in Western part of Turkey.Methods:The study included patients presented with OGI between Jan 2009 and Dec 2013. Data including patient demographics, causes of injury, visual acuity (VA) at presentation, and final VA were collected. Ocular Trauma Scores (OTS) were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors.Results:One hundred fifty-nine eyes of 156 patients with OGIs were included. The mean age was 36.8920.07 years. Significant male predominance was noted (77.6%). Domestic (28.3%) and work-related (22%) accidents were the most common causes of all OGIs. While some improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after treatment has been noted in 68 eyes (55.7%), the final BCVA was equal to or worse than the initial BCVA in 54 eyes (44.3%). According to the OTS and final BCVA associations in our study, while the eyes with OGI included in OTS category 1 and 2 (n=84) consist of 68.8% of all the OGI cases, 48.8% (n=41) of them were classified as having a poor visual outcome. All of the eyes in OTS category 3 and 4 cases (n=38) (31.2% of all the OGI cases) showed good visual outcome.Conclusion:Some clinical features may have a potential to correctly predict final visual outcomes. Although the OTS has not been fully validated yet, it could potentially be one of the best indicators available for the prognosis in OGI.
机译:背景:开放地球伤害(OGIS)是全球视力障碍的主要原因。本研究的目的是评估对土耳其西部最大的教学医院的临床特征和视觉结果。方法:该研究包括在2009年1月至2013年12月至12月之间提供的患者。包括患者人口统计数据,收集损伤的原因,介绍,视力(VA)和最终VA。计算眼部创伤评分(OTS)。进行统计分析以鉴定预后因素。结果:包括156名患者的150名患者的OGIs。平均年龄为36.8920.07年。注意到重大的男性优势(77.6%)。国内(28.3%)和与工作有关的(22%)事故是所有OGIS的最常见原因。虽然在治疗后的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)的一些改善已经注意到68只眼睛(55.7%),但最终的BCVA等于或差的比54眼中的初始BCVA(44.3%)。根据我们研究中的OTS和最终BCVA关联,而ITS类别1和2(n = 84)中包含的OGI的眼睛由所有OGI病例中的68.8%组成,其中48.8%(n = 41)分类为分类视觉结果不佳。 OTS类别3和4例中的所有眼睛(N = 38)(所有OGI病例的31.2%)显示出良好的视觉结果。结论:一些临床特征可能有可能正确预测最终视觉结果。虽然OTS尚未完全验证,但可能是OGI预后可用的最佳指标之一。

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