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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Psychopathology and age at onset of conduct problems in juvenile delinquents.
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Psychopathology and age at onset of conduct problems in juvenile delinquents.

机译：少年犯罪中的行为问题的精神病理学和年龄。

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BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess psychopathology among incarcerated Russian juvenile delinquents in relation to the onset of conduct problems. METHOD: 358 male juvenile delinquents were interviewed from January to September 1999, using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version. Early behavior problems, current antisocial behavior, and psychopathology were also assessed through self-reports. The presence of conduct disorder (CD) and other diagnoses was determined according to DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: 73.2% of the incarcerated youths met criteria for CD. 23.5% of the total sample reported at least 1 criterion for CD being present before the age of 10 years. All participants from this early-onset group fulfilled the criteria for CD. This group also had significantly higher rates of psychopathology, and particularly of externalizing behaviors, as compared with youths whose conduct problems began at or after the age of 10 years. CONCLUSION: Poor psychosocial adaptation and future prognosis in juvenile delinquents with early-onset conduct problems may be related to their greater degree of psychiatric disturbance compared with later-onset delinquent youths. Need for psychiatric treatment should be carefully considered in prevention and rehabilitation efforts for troubled youths.
机译：背景：本研究旨在评估被监禁的俄罗斯少年犯罪的精神病理学与行为问题的发作。方法：从1999年1月到9月开始采访了358名男性少年违法，使用了学龄儿童的情感障碍和精神分裂症的时间表 - 当前和终身版本。早期行为问题，目前的反社会行为和精神病理学也通过自我报告评估。根据DSM-IV标准确定导尿（CD）和其他诊断。结果：73.2％的监禁青年符合CD标准。总样品的23.5％报告了在10岁之前的CD存在至少1个标准。来自此早期开始组的所有参与者都符合CD的标准。与年轻人在10年或之后开始或之后开始或之后的年轻人相比，该组织的精神病理学率和外部化行为的率均显着提高。结论：与早期发生问题的少年犯罪的心理社会适应性差和未来预后可能与其更大程度的精神障碍与后期发作拖欠青年相比有关。需要精神科治疗需要仔细考虑预防和康复努力的困扰青年。

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