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Anxiolytics: past, present, and future agents.

机译:焦化性:过去,礼物和未来的药剂。

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Although anxiety disorders were classified as neurotic disorders and not systematically studied before DSM-III, researchers and clinicians have been searching for effective, safe agents to treat anxiety symptoms and disorders for over a century. In that time, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and many classes of antidepressants have been used as anxiolytics, all with side effect profiles that made them less than optimal treatments for anxiety. The recognition of the role of GABA in anxiety disorders has led researchers to develop anxiolytics that target GABA. The long-sought-after class of anxiolytics that are both effective and safe may be found in the new research being conducted with agents that selectively target GABA receptors and their subtypes.
机译:虽然焦虑症被归类为神经质疾病,但在DSM-III之前没有系统地研究,研究人员和临床医生一直在寻找有效,安全的药剂以治疗多世纪以来的焦虑症状和疾病。 在那时,巴比妥酸盐,苯二氮卓类药物和许多抗抑郁药被用作抗焦虑分精,所有抗抑郁症都具有副作用曲线,使它们少于最佳治疗焦虑。 对GABA在焦虑症中的作用的认识导致研究人员开发瞄准加巴的抗焦虑。 在用选择性地靶向GABA受体及其亚型的药剂进行的新研究中,可以在新的研究中找到既有效和安全的长期抗焦力。

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