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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Generalizability of the results of efficacy trials in first-episode schizophrenia: comparisons between subgroups of participants of the European First Episode Schizophrenia Trial (EUFEST).
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Generalizability of the results of efficacy trials in first-episode schizophrenia: comparisons between subgroups of participants of the European First Episode Schizophrenia Trial (EUFEST).

机译:第一集集团精神分裂症疗效试验结果的概括性:欧洲第一发作精神分裂症试验(EUFEST)的参与者亚组之间的比较。

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OBJECTIVE: Most randomized drug trials in schizophrenia exclude patients with comorbidities such as suicidality or substance use, which may limit the generalizability of the results. We aimed to evaluate the generalizability of the results of these trials in participants of a randomized clinical trial with broad inclusion criteria. METHOD: In 50 sites in 14 countries, 498 patients with first-episode psychosis (DSM-IV schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder) were recruited between December 2002 and January 2006 in an open, randomized clinical drug trial with 12 months of follow-up. Baseline characteristics and follow-up data were compared between patients with versus patients without baseline suicidality and/or substance use. RESULTS: Of the 489 participants with data on baseline suicidality and substance use, 153 (31%) patients were suicidal and/or using substances. Groups differed on only a few of the many baseline characteristics tested: comorbid patients were younger (25.1 vs 26.5 years of age; P < .01), less often female (25% vs 47%; P < .001) or married (4% vs 17%; P < .001), had fewer years of education (11.8 vs 12.8; P < .001), and experienced lower levels of overall psychosocial functioning (Global Assessment of Functioning; 38.4 vs 40.8; P
机译:目的:精神分裂症中最随机的药物试验排除了诸如自由性或物质使用的合并症的患者,这可能限制了结果的易用性。我们旨在评估随机临床试验的参与者在具有广泛纳入标准的随机临床试验中的结果的普遍性。方法:在2002年12月和2006年1月在2006年12月和2006年1月在开放的,随机临床药物试验中招聘了498名国家的50个患者,在2002年12月和2006年1月之间招募了498名患有12个月的患者-向上。在没有基线自由性和/或物质使用的患者之间比较基线特征和后续数据。结果:在基线自由性和物质使用数据的489名参与者中,153名(31%)患者是自杀和/或使用物质。只有众多基线特征的群体不同:患者年轻(25.1 vs 26.5岁; P <.01),较少的女性(25%与47%; p <.001)或已婚(4 %与17%; p <.001),有多年的教育(11.8 vs 12.8; p <.001),经历了较低的整体心理社会功能水平(全球运作的评估; 38.4 Vs 40.8; p <或=。 05)和更高水平的抑郁症(精神分裂症的卡尔加里抑郁症; 6.1 Vs 4.6; P <.001)。在随访时,可嗜好的患者展示了较短的(重新)住院时间,并且报告的抑郁水平高于没有合并症的患者(危险比= 2.02,P = .004; CHI(2)(7)= 17.25,P = .016分别),没有其他结果措施的差异。结论:虽然似乎抗精神病药治疗试验在第一集发作患者中的普遍性并未受到自杀症状和/或物质使用患者的患者的严重影响,研究人员应该对排除此类患者持谨慎态度。试用注册:控制--Tririals.com标识符:ISRCTN68736636。

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