Nail neoplasms

Park Ji-Hye; Lee Dong-Youn; Kim Noori

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Nail neoplasms

机译：钉子肿瘤

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Nail neoplasms include all tumors occurring in the nail or periungual apparatus tissue. While some nail tumors can be similar to tumors located on the skin, others are unique. Both benign and malignant lesions can affect the nail apparatus. In particular, early malignant tumors like melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma can present similarly to onychomycosis or benign melanonychia and frequently missed by clinicians. Therefore, physicians should be aware of nail structures and the characteristics of nail tumors. Our review covers the normal nail structure and the most common nail tumors from benign to malignant.

机译：钉状肿瘤包括在钉子或膜组织中发生的所有肿瘤。虽然一些指甲肿瘤可以与位于皮肤上的肿瘤类似，但其他人是独一无二的。良性和恶性病变都会影响指甲设备。特别是，像素瘤和鳞状细胞癌这样的早期恶性肿瘤可以与甲癣或良性美兰核糖类似，并且经常被临床医生错过。因此，医生应该意识到指甲结构和指甲肿瘤的特征。我们的评论涵盖了普通的钉子结构和来自良性的核心肿瘤。

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来源
《The Journal of dermatology》 |2017年第3期|共9页
作者
Park Ji-Hye; Lee Dong-Youn; Kim Noori;
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作者单位

Sungkyunkwan Univ Dept Dermatol Samsung Med Ctr Sch Med 81 Irwon Ro Seoul 06351 South Korea;

Sungkyunkwan Univ Dept Dermatol Samsung Med Ctr Sch Med 81 Irwon Ro Seoul 06351 South Korea;

Johns Hopkins Univ Sch Med Dept Dermatol Baltimore MD 21205 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类皮肤病学与性病学;
关键词
apparatus; benign; malignant; nail; neoplasm;

机译：装置;良性;恶性;钉子;肿瘤;

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专利

1. Nail neoplasms [J] . Park Ji-Hye, Lee Dong-Youn, Kim Noori The Journal of dermatology . 2017,第3期

机译：钉子肿瘤
2. Nail Anatomy, Nail Psoriasis, and Nail Extensor Enthesitis Theory: What Is the Link? [J] . Perrin Christophe American Journal of Dermatopathology . 2019,第6期

机译：指甲解剖，指甲牛皮癣和指甲伸肌诱滞炎理论：链接是什么？
3. Nail Fit: Does Nail Diameter to Canal Ratio Predict the Need for Exchange Nailing in the Setting of Aseptic, Hypertrophic Femoral Nonunions? [J] . Millar Michael J., Wilkinson Andrew, Navarre Pierre, Journal of orthopaedic trauma . 2018,第5期

机译：钉绒：管道直径是否与运河比例预测，在无菌，肥大股骨不阳离的环境中进行交换钉子？
4. An Innovative Driven Soil Nail (x-Nail): A Promising Alternative to Conventional Soil Nails [C] . Mohammad Zahidul I. Bhuiyan, Shanyong Wang, John P. Carter, Geo-congress . 2020

机译：创新的土壤钉（x钉）：传统土壤钉的有前途的替代品
5. Eye to eye, nail to nail: Body and identity in Korean nail salon workers in New York City. [D] . Han, Jeong woo. 2005

机译：眼对眼，指甲对指甲：纽约市韩国美甲沙龙工作人员的身体和身份。
6. Analysis of different entry portals for femoral nail with two different nail designs-straight nail versus lateral angulated nail - Does it make a difference? [O] . Sanjay Yadav, Saurabh Singh, Anil Kumar Rai 2019

机译：分析股骨钉不同入口门户与两个不同的钉子设计 - 直指甲与侧向角度指甲 - 它是否有所作为？
7. ABSTRACT Various body parts or organs can be analysed to identify the different diseases in the human body. Fingernail analysis is one of the ways to identify disease in the human body. Nails are the body part which are farthest from the heart and therefore receive oxygen at last. As a result the nails are the first who show the symptoms of a disease in the human body. Fingernails can be easily captured for diagnosis and there are no heavy equipment or no specific conditions required to use nail image for disease diagnosis, like in other tests and scanning processes. Human nails deliver beneficial information about complaints or any nutritive imbalances in the human body depending upon their shape, texture and colour. In human beings, numerous systemic and skin diseases can be easily analyzed through careful examination of nails of both the limbs. A lot of nail illnesses have been found to be primary signs of numerous underlying systemic illnesses. The colour, texture or shape changes in nails are signs of many diseases mainly affecting nails. Considering all these properties of nails a system is proposed that uses digital image processing (DIP) methods for identifying such changes in the human nail to get more precise results and predict numerous diseases effortlessly. With the emerging Internet of Things (IOT) concept the generated report is made available remotely, this will help users to reduce transportation efforts. As the system has to deal with large and private data, the security of data must be ensured. To keep the data confidential, the Blockchain concept which is one of the most emerging concepts in the field of data management is used. The paper contains the implementation of the digital image processing for feature extraction of nail images, usage of IOT (ThingSpeak cloud) for data storage and implementation of Blockchain to keep the system secured and theft free. KEY WORDS: Int ernet of thin gs (IOT), Image proc essin g, Thin gSpeak, RG B vavalues, Mean pi xel vavalues, Bloc kchain , Hash key. Disease Diagnostic System: Abnormalities in Human Nail [O] . Pranav S. Wazarkar 2020

机译：摘要的各个身体部位或器官可被分析以识别在人体内的不同的疾病。指甲分析来识别人体疾病的方法之一。指甲是身体一部分是离心脏最远，因此在最后接受氧气。作为结果，指甲是第一谁表现出人体疾病的症状。指甲可以容易地捕获用于诊断和没有重装或需要使用指甲图像用于疾病诊断，比如在其他测试和扫描过程没有特定的条件。人的指甲提供有关投诉或取决于它们的形状，纹理和色彩在人体内的任何营养失衡有益的信息。在人类中，许多全身性皮肤疾病是可以很容易地通过两个四肢指甲的仔细检查分析。很多指甲病已发现众多潜在系统性疾病的主要症状。在指甲的颜色，质地和形状的变化是许多疾病主要影响指甲的迹象。考虑到所有的指甲的这些性能的系统被提出，用于识别人指甲这样的变化以获得更精确的结果，并毫不费力预测许多疾病用途的数字图像处理（DIP）方法。随着物联网（IOT）的概念，新兴的互联网将生成的报告提供远程，这将帮助用户降低运输工作。由于系统必须处理大量的私人数据，数据的安全性必须得到保证。为了保持数据的机密性，使用Blockchain的概念，它是在数据管理领域的大多数新兴的概念之一。本文包含了数字图像处理的指甲图像，IOT（ThingSpeak云）的使用为数据存储和执行Blockchain的特征提取的执行，以保持固定的系统和盗窃免费。关键词：诠释薄GS（IOT），图像的ERNET PROC essin克，薄型gSpeak，RG乙vavalues，平均数PI XEL vavalues，阵营kchain，哈希密钥。疾病诊断系统：在人类指甲异常
8. ICD-9 to ICD-10, Neoplasms. Part 1. Conversion of Chapter 2, Neoplasms, ICD-9 andICD-9-CM to ICD-10. Part 2. Direct Computer Conversion of Chapter 2. Neoplasms, ICD-9 and ICD-9-CM to ICD-10 [R] . Percy, C., Felix, J. 1995

机译：ICD-9至ICD-10，肿瘤。第1部分。将第2章，肿瘤，ICD-9和ICD-9-Cm转换为ICD-10。第2部分。直接计算机转换第2章。肿瘤，ICD-9和ICD-9-Cm到ICD-10

Nail neoplasms

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