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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine >Investigation of the relationship between social support and breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous breastfeeding mothers
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Investigation of the relationship between social support and breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous breastfeeding mothers

机译:初步母乳喂养母亲社会支持与母乳喂养自我疗效的关系

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Background:Breastfeeding is one of the public health priorities in the world. Reduction and early discontinuation of breastfeeding have many harmful effects on maternal, child, and community health. Various factors affect breastfeeding and its sustainability including breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) and social support. Since breastfeeding is a behavior that needs knowledge, skills, support, and self-confidence for the mother. Objective:to investigate the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in primiparous breastfeeding women referring to Mashhad health centers. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 primiparous breastfeeding mothers with less than 6 months infants referring to healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran. Materials and methods:The study population was selected through a multistage random sampling method. Data gathering was done by demographic form, Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale and perceived social support questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through SPSS version 16 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Results:Mean score of BSE and social support was 130.89 +/- 13.60 and 67.36 +/- 5.52, respectively. Stepwise linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between social support and BSE precisely. The results showed that social support had a significant effect on BSE (p < .001,beta = 0.35,t = 6.44). Conclusions:According to the present study, social support was significantly related to the BSE. Therefore, those with more social support had higher rates of BSE. Therefore, receiving support from the woman's social network members in form of participation and encouragement, during the breastfeeding is necessary.
机译:背景:母乳喂养是世界上的公共卫生优先事项之一。母乳喂养的减少和早期停药对孕产妇,儿童和社区健康有许多有害影响。各种因素会影响母乳喂养及其可持续性,包括母乳喂养自我效能(BSE)和社会支持。由于母乳喂养是一种需要母亲的知识,技能,支持和自信的行为。目的:探讨初中母乳喂养妇女社会支持与自我疗效的关系。这项横断面研究是在300名孕母乳喂养母亲上进行的,伊朗Mashhad医疗中心的婴儿不到6个月。材料和方法:通过多级随机抽样方法选择研究群体。数据收集由人口形式完成,母乳喂养自我效能度规模和感知社会支持问卷调查问卷。通过SPSS版本16(SPSS Inc.,Chicago,IL)分析数据进行分析和推崇统计数据。结果:BSE和社会支持的平均得分分别为130.89 +/- 13.60和67.36 +/- 5.52。逐步线性回归分析用于检查社会支持与BSE之间的关系。结果表明,社会支持对BSE有显着影响(P <.001,BETA = 0.35,T = 6.44)。结论:根据本研究,社会支持与BSE有关。因此,有更多社会支持的人具有更高的BSE率。因此,在母乳喂养期间,在参与和鼓励的形式接收来自女性社交网络成员的支持。

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