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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine >Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 304 patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Anhui Province of East China, 2012-2015
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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 304 patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Anhui Province of East China, 2012-2015

机译：华东省安徽省婴儿肥大幽门狭窄304例流行病学与临床特征，2012 - 2015年

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摘要

Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) so as to provide scientific evidence for diagnosis and prevention of IHPS. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of infants with IHPS diagnosed from 2012 to 2015 at Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital. Demographic characteristics and clinical data were collected. Results: Three hundred four patients (264 males and 40 females) were studied, of which 94.7% were full term and 75.7% were bottle fed or mixed fed; 16.8% of the patients had other congenital malformations in combination with IHPS. The proportion of IHPS cases with hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypochloremia was 18.4%, 12.5%, and 53.9%. A negative correlation was found between duration of disease and serum electrolytes. The mean pyloric muscle thickness, pyloric length, and diameter were 4.8±0.7 mm, 19.4±2.5 mm, and 13.3 ±1.8 mm, respectively. There were significant differences in muscle thickness, pyloric length, and diameter between short (<14 d) and long (>14 d) durations of disease. All patients underwent pyloromyotomy, and postoperative recovery was good.
机译：目的：分析婴幼儿肥大幽门狭窄患者临床和流行病学特征，为IHPS的诊断和预防提供科学证据。方法：在安徽省儿童医院，我们对2012年至2015年诊断患有IHPS的婴儿进行了回顾性研究。收集人口特征和临床数据。结果：研究了三百四名患者（264名男性和40名女性），其中94.7％全术语，75.7％是喂养或混合喂养的瓶子; 16.8％的患者与IHPS结合了其他先天性畸形。具有低钠血症，低血症和次氯血症的IHPS病例的比例为18.4％，12.5％和53.9％。在疾病持续时间和血清电解质之间发现了负相关性。平均幽门肌厚，幽门长度和直径分别为4.8±0.7mm，19.4±2.5 mm，分别为13.3±1.8mm。肌肉厚度，幽门长度和短（<14d）和长（> 14d）持续时间之间的直径存在显着差异。所有患者都接受了幽门瘤细胞术，术后恢复良好。

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