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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine >Is cervical length evaluated by transvaginal ultrasonography helpful in detecting true preterm labor?
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Is cervical length evaluated by transvaginal ultrasonography helpful in detecting true preterm labor?

机译:宫颈长度是否通过经阴道超声检查评估有助于检测真正的早产劳动力?

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摘要

Objective:To investigate whether sonographic cervical markers can identify women in true preterm labor and predict delivery within 7 d and before 34 or 37 gestational weeks. Methods:This was a prospective observational study of women with singleton pregnancies and intact membranes given a diagnosis of preterm labor between 25 and 34 weeks and 6 d of gestation and who underwent transvaginal evaluation of the following characteristics: cervical length (CL), CL zeta score, absence of endocervical glandular echo, presence of cervical funneling, and presence of amniotic fluid sludge. The outcomes of interest were spontaneous delivery within 7 d of preterm labor and spontaneous delivery before 34 or 37 gestational weeks. Results:The inclusion criteria were met by 126 women, 31 (25%) of whom were excluded and 95 were analyzed. The median gestational age at admission was 31.9 weeks. The median CL at preterm labor was 22.3 mm (range: 0-42.8 mm). The delivery occurred within 7 d of presentation in 13 (13.7%) cases. Delivery before 34 weeks occurred in 16 (16.8%) cases and before 37 weeks in 40 (42.1%) cases. Logistic regression analysis showed CL in millimeters was an independent predictor of delivery within 7 d (OR 0.918, 95% CI 0.862-0.978,p = .008). For birth before 34 weeks, the predictor was gestational age at admission (OR 0.683, 95% CI 0.539-0.866,p = .002) and before 37 weeks, the presence of cervical funneling (OR 3.778, 95% CI 1.460-9.773,p = .006). The CL <= 15 mm had sensitivity and specificity values of 77 and 77%, respectively, and good accuracy (88%) for prediction of delivery within 7 d. Conclusion:The evaluation of the cervix by transvaginal ultrasound in women in preterm labor predicted delivery within 7 d and helped distinguish between true and false labor. The analysis of CL zeta score was not an independent factor to predict delivery in 7 d.
机译:目的:探讨超声宫颈标记是否可以识别真正的早产劳动的女性,并预测在7天内和34或37个妊娠期之前的递送。方法:这是对患有单身妊娠和完整膜的前瞻性观察性研究,鉴于25至34周的早产患者的早产患者和6天的妊娠以及接受以下特征的经历过经阴道评估:宫颈长度(Cl),Cl Zeta得分,缺乏内泌孔腺体回声,颈椎漏斗的存在,以及羊水污泥的存在。感兴趣的结果是在早产劳动的7天内自发递送,在34或37个妊娠周之前的自发递送。结果:纳入标准由126名妇女满足,31名(25%)被排除在一起,分析95例。入学时期的中位年龄为31.9周。早产劳动中的中位数是22.3毫米(范围:0-42.8毫米)。递送发生在13例(13.7%)的介绍中发生。在34周之前递送16例(16.8%)病例,在37周内在40例(42.1%)之前。 Logistic回归分析显示CL以毫米为单位是在7d(或0.918,95%CI 0.862-0.978,P = .008)内的递送的独立预测因子。出生在34周之前,预测因子是入院(或0.683,95%CI 0.539-0.866,P = .002)和37周之前的妊娠年龄,存在颈椎漏斗(或3.778,95%CI 1.460-9.773之前, p = .006)。 CL <= 15mm的敏感性和特异性值分别为77和77%,并且在7天内预测递送的良好精度(88%)。结论:早产劳动中妇女转诊超声治疗宫颈的评估预测在7天内的交付,并帮助区分真假劳动力。对CL Zeta评分的分析不是预测7天内输送的独立因素。

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