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Biogeographic patterns of abundant and rare bacterioplankton in three subtropical bays resulting from selective and neutral processes

机译:选择性和中性过程的三个亚热带湾的丰富和罕见菌株的生物地理图案

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摘要

Unraveling the relative importance of ecological processes regulating microbial community structure is a central goal in microbial ecology. Here, we used high-throughput sequencing to examine the relative contribution of selective and neutral processes in the assembly of abundant and rare subcommunities from three subtropical bays of China. We found that abundant and rare bacterial taxa were distinctly different in diversity, despite the similar biogeographic patterns and strong distance-decay relationships, but the dispersal of rare bacterial taxa was more limited than that of abundant taxa. Furthermore, the environmental (selective processes) and spatial (neutral processes) factors seemed to govern the assembly and biogeography of abundant and rare bacterial subcommunities, although both factors explained only a small fraction of variation within the rare subcommunity. More importantly, variation partitioning (based on adjusted R-2 in redundancy analysis) showed that spatial factors exhibited a slightly greater influence on both abundant and rare subcommunities compared to environmental selection; however, the abundant subcommunity had a much stronger response to spatial factors (17.3% of pure variance was explained) than that shown by the rare bacteria (3.5%). These results demonstrate that environmental selection and neutral processes explained the similar biogeographic patterns of abundant and rare subcommunities, but a large proportion of unexplained variation in the rare taxa (91.1%) implies that more complex assembly mechanisms may exist to shape the rare bacterial assemblages in the three subtropical bays.
机译:解开生态过程调节微生物群落结构的相对重要性是微生物生态学的核心目标。在这里,我们使用高吞吐量测序来检查来自中国三个亚热带湾的丰富和罕见的小组汇集中的选择性和中立过程的相对贡献。我们发现丰富和稀有的细菌分类群在多样性明显不同,尽管存在类似的生物地理图案和强距离衰变关系,但稀有的细菌分类群的分散比丰富的分类群更受限制。此外,环境(选择性过程)和空间(中性过程)因子似乎控制了丰富和稀有的细菌小组纪录的组装和生物地,尽管这两个因素都仅解释了罕见的小组纪录中的一小部分变异。更重要的是,变异分区(基于调整后的R-2在冗余分析中)表明,与环境选择相比,空间因素对丰富和罕见的小组造成的影响略大;然而,丰富的小组纪支对空间因素的反应更强烈(解释了17.3%的纯方差),而不是罕见的细菌(3.5%)。这些结果表明,环境选择和中性过程解释了丰富和罕见的子信中的类似生物地图模式,但罕见的罕见征征(91.1%)的巨大比例不明显的变异意味着可能存在更复杂的组装机制来塑造罕见的细菌组合三个亚热带海湾。

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    Xiamen Univ Coll Ocean &

    Earth Sci Marine Biodivers &

    Global Change Res Ctr State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci Xiamen Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Coll Ocean &

    Earth Sci Marine Biodivers &

    Global Change Res Ctr State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci Xiamen Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Urban Environm Key Lab Urban Environm &

    Hlth Aquat Ecohlth Grp Xiamen Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Coll Ocean &

    Earth Sci Marine Biodivers &

    Global Change Res Ctr State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci Xiamen Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Urban Environm Key Lab Urban Environm &

    Hlth Aquat Ecohlth Grp Xiamen Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Coll Ocean &

    Earth Sci Marine Biodivers &

    Global Change Res Ctr State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci Xiamen Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 微生物学;
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