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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >African and European HIV-positive women: psychological and psychosocial differences.
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African and European HIV-positive women: psychological and psychosocial differences.

机译：非洲和欧洲的HIV阳性妇女：心理和社会心理差异。

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摘要

The objectives were to study and compare the psychosocial and psychopathological aspects of HIV infection in African and European HIV-positive women living in France. All women included were seen in a semi-structured interview to assess personal history, history of their HIV infection, social and family relationships, preoccupation with childbearing and concerns about HIV infection and its prognosis. The comparison of psychological and psychosocial factors between HIV-positive African and European women showed certain significant differences. The demographic characteristics did not differ, except for current professional activity, with more African women being unemployed. The medical aspects of the HIV infection were similar to those described in the literature for the two populations. The most interesting findings were on the disclosure of HIV-positive status to family and friends, with significantly more European women informing friends and family, and on the desire to have children, which was much greater in African women; while they already had significantly more children, they still wanted to have even more. All these differences emphasize the need to adapt medical and psychosocial care to gender and to the ethnic and cultural background of the person.
机译：目的是研究和比较居住在法国的非洲和欧洲HIV阳性妇女的HIV感染的社会心理和心理病理方面。在半结构式访谈中对所有女性进行了访谈，以评估其个人病史，艾滋病毒感染史，社会和家庭关系，对生育的关注以及对艾滋病毒感染及其预后的担忧。艾滋病毒阳性的非洲妇女和欧洲妇女的心理和社会心理因素的比较显示出一定的显着差异。除了当前的专业活动以外，人口特征没有变化，更多的非洲妇女失业。 HIV感染的医学方面与文献中针对两个人群的描述相似。最有趣的发现是，向家人和朋友披露了艾滋病毒阳性的情况，欧洲妇女向朋友和家人提供的信息明显增多，以及对生育孩子的渴望，在非洲妇女中要多得多。尽管他们已经有了更多的孩子，但他们仍然希望拥有更多的孩子。所有这些差异都强调有必要使医疗和社会心理保健适应性别以及人的种族和文化背景。

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