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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Successful Aging and Changes in Sexual Interest and Enjoyment Among Older European Men and Women
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Successful Aging and Changes in Sexual Interest and Enjoyment Among Older European Men and Women

机译：成功的老化和性兴趣和欧洲男性和妇女的享受变化

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IntroductionDespite the popularity and analytical relevance of the concept of successful aging, little efforts have been made to address its relationship to sexuality in older individuals. AimTo explore the relationship between successful aging and the (retrospectively assessed) change in sexual interest and enjoyment in the past 10 years, using a new multidimensional model of successful aging. MethodsThe data for this study was collected in 2016 using national probability-based surveys in four European countries (Norway, Denmark, Belgium and Portugal). In total, information from 2,461 sexually active and inactive participants aged 60–75 years was used for analyses. Multigroup structural equation analysis was employed to address the associations between key constructs. Main Outcome MeasureThe dependent variable was a composite (two-item) indicator of change in sexual interest and enjoyment in the past 10 years; a multifaceted model of successful aging predicted the change by country and gender. ResultsTested cross-culturally, the proposed model of successful aging demonstrated a good fit to the data. Furthermore, its metric characteristics enabled direct comparisons across gender and national cultures. Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, higher successful aging scores were consistently related to lower reduction in sexual interest/enjoyment among men and women across the 4 countries. Clinical ImplicationsGiven an increased life-expectancy and focus on healthy aging in many countries, the findings about the associations between sexual expression, quality of life and aging well are valuable to professionals working in the area of healthy sexual aging. Strength & LimitationsThis is the first study to systematically address the relationship between successful aging and sexuality. Furthermore, it provides a multidimensional measure of successful aging for a wide range of sexologic studies. Among limitations, possible self-selection bias (toward more sexually permissive and sexually active participants) and the fact that the findings are restricted to older heterosexual individuals, should be considered. ConclusionWithout stigmatizing the absence of sexual expression in aging individuals, the findings from this cross-cultural study point out that sustained sexual interest and sexual enjoyment are linked to successful aging in both genders.?tulhofer A, Hinchliff S, Jurin T, Hald GM, Tr?en B. Successful Aging and Changes in Sexual Interest and Enjoyment Among Older European Men and Women. J Sex Med 2018;15:1393–1402.
机译：引入成功衰老的概念的流行度和分析相关性，已经努力解决了与老年人的性行为关系。旨在探讨过去10年成功衰老和（回顾性评估）在过去10年中发生的性兴趣和享受变化的关系，利用了一个新的多维成功模型。该研究的方法是在2016年收集了在四个欧洲国家（挪威，丹麦，比利时和葡萄牙）的国家概率的调查。总共有2,461岁的性活跃和非活动参与者的信息用于分析。 MultiGroup结构方程分析用于解决关键构建的关联。主要结果测量依赖变量是过去10年的性兴趣和享受变化的复合（两项）指标;成功老化的多方面模型预测了国家和性别的变化。结果横向于文化，成功衰老的建议模型表现出良好的符合数据。此外，其公制特征能够实现性别和国家文化的直接比较。控制社会渗目特征，较高的成功成绩得分始终如一，与4个国家的男性和女性的性兴趣/享受较低。临床含义增加了寿命增加，重点是许多国家的健康老龄化，关于性表达的协会的调查结果，生活质量和老化的关联对健康性老化领域工作的专业人士有价值。力量和限制是第一次系统地解决成功衰老和性行为之间关系的研究。此外，它为广泛的性学研究提供了成功老化的多维措施。在局限性中，应考虑可能的自我选择偏差（朝着更性允许和性活跃的参与者）以及调查结果仅限于旧的异性恋者的事实。结论在老龄化个人中缺乏性表情的缺乏，这一跨文化研究的调查结果指出，持续的性兴趣和性享有与成功衰老有关的是成功的老龄化。??TULHOFER A，Hinchliff S，JURIN T，HALD GM， TR？ZH。成功的老龄化和性兴趣和老年人男女享受的变化。 J SEX MED 2018; 15：1393-1402。

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