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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Comparing prevalence of HIV-related behaviors among female injecting drug users (IDU) whose regular sexual partner was or was not IDU in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China
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Comparing prevalence of HIV-related behaviors among female injecting drug users (IDU) whose regular sexual partner was or was not IDU in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China

机译：在中国四川和云南省比较经常性伴侣是否为注射毒品者的女性注射毒品使用者（IDU）中与艾滋病毒相关的行为比较

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Injecting drug users (IDU) made up a high percentage of HIV cases in China; partners of IDU are hence, at very high risk of HIV transmission. The goal of this study is to compare characteristics and prevalence of injecting drug use and sex-related risk behaviors among female IDU who were or were not having a regular sex partner (RSP) with concordant IDU status. Data were obtained from all female IDU respondents (n = 1414) surveyed in the behavioral surveillance surveys as conducted during 2003 through 2006 in Sichuan and Yunnan, China. The findings from this research reveal that about half of the female IDU respondents belonged to the concordant group (50.4%). As compared to members of the discordant group, such concordant respondents were significantly more likely to have practiced different types of studied syringe sharing behaviors (adjusted odds ratios AOR = 1.34-2.23, p <0.05), to have served as female sex workers in the last month (AOR = 1.24, p <0.05), or to have used some particular types of HIV-related prevention services (AOR = 1.36-1.60, p < 0.05) but were less likely to be always using new needles for drug injection in the last month (AOR =0.54, p < 0.05) or to have used a condom in the last episode of sex with their RSP (AOR =0.64, p < 0.01). The findings suggest that concordant IDU status is very common among RSP of IDU. The risk for HIV transmission between concordant RSP seems to be very high and the prevention services seem unable to alleviate the risk. Specific programs targeting concordant IDU couples are greatly warranted.
机译：在中国，注射吸毒者（IDU）在艾滋病毒病例中所占比例很高;因此，注射毒品者的伙伴极有可能传播艾滋病毒。这项研究的目的是比较注射吸毒者的特征和患病率以及与IDU地位一致的女性IDU之间的注射毒品使用情况以及与性别相关的危险行为。数据来自于2003年至2006年在中国四川和云南进行的行为监测调查中接受调查的所有IDU女调查对象（n = 1414）。这项研究的结果表明，大约有一半的女性吸毒者被调查者属于和睦组（50.4％）。与不和谐小组的成员相比，这种一致的受访者更有可能从事过不同类型的研究过的注射器共享行为（调整后的优势比AOR = 1.34-2.23，p <0.05），从而在上个月（AOR = 1.24，p <0.05），或曾经使用过某些特定类型的HIV相关预防服务（AOR = 1.36-1.60，p <0.05），但在新的一年中，总是不太可能使用新针头进行药物注射最后一个月（AOR = 0.54，p <0.05），或者在性交的最后一次使用安全套时使用其RSP（AOR = 0.64，p <0.01）。研究结果表明一致的IDU身份在IDU的RSP中非常普遍。在协调的可吸入悬浮粒子之间传播艾滋病毒的风险似乎很高，预防服务似乎无法减轻这一风险。针对一致的注射吸毒者夫妇的特定计划非常有必要。

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