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Prevalence and correlates of HIV unsafe sex and STIs among women working in China's entertainment industry.

机译:在中国娱乐行业工作的女性中,艾滋病病毒不安全的性行为和性传播感染的发生率和相关性。

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摘要

Female entertainment workers in China are at risk of sexually acquiring HIV, but risk factors of their unsafe sex remain understudied. Using information from a venue-based sample of 724 female entertainment workers in Shanghai, this paper examines the prevalence and risk factors of unsafe sex and STIs. While both measures of unsafe sex and history of common STIs suggest that participants in this study appear to have lower rates of unsafe sex and STIs than reported in the literature, venue-based female entertainment workers are at risk of sexually acquiring HIV. Risk factors of unsafe sex include both individual cognitive (information, motivation, and behavioral skills) and social factors. However, HIV-related information and most social factors are not directly and independently associated with unsafe sex. Behavioral intervention is needed for female entertainment workers in China. However, individual-based cognitive approach alone may be limited in effectiveness in reducing unsafe sex among female entertainment workers. Effective intervention needs to take a multi-level approach that addresses both individual cognitive and social risk factors and can particularly benefit from attention to empowering women in sexual relationships and creating a supportive social and working environment.
机译:中国的女性娱乐工作者有性感染艾滋病毒的风险,但其不安全性行为的危险因素仍未得到充分研究。本文使用来自上海的724位女性娱乐场所的场所样本信息,研究了不安全性行为和性传播感染的发生率和危险因素。尽管对不安全性行为和常见性传播感染史的测量均表明,该研究的参与者似乎不安全的性行为和性传播感染率低于文献报道,但以场所为基础的女性娱乐工作者有性感染艾滋病毒的风险。不安全性行为的危险因素包括个人认知(信息,动机和行为技能)和社会因素。但是,与艾滋病有关的信息和大多数社会因素与不安全的性行为没有直接和独立的联系。中国女性娱乐工作者需要进行行为干预。但是,仅基于个人的认知方法在减少女性娱乐工作者中不安全性行为方面的有效性可能受到限制。有效的干预措施需要采取多层次的方法,同时解决个人的认知和社会风险因素,并且特别要从对赋予妇女性关系权能以及创造支持性的社会和工作环境的关注中受益。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS care.》 |2011年第1期|共8页
  • 作者

    Yang X;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传染病;
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