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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Responsibility attribution of HIV infection and coping among injection drug users in Malaysia
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Responsibility attribution of HIV infection and coping among injection drug users in Malaysia

机译：马来西亚注射吸毒者中艾滋病毒感染和应对的责任归因

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This study explored responsibility attribution (RA) of HIV/AIDS infection (i.e., how an individual perceives the cause of their HIV/AIDS infection) and its relationship to coping styles among injection drug users (IDUs) with HIV/AIDS. In addition, this study investigated whether self-esteem, social support, and religiosity mediate the relationship between RA and coping styles of IDUs with HIV/AIDS. Participants were 201 adult IDUs with HIV/AIDS participating in the National Drug Rehabilitation Center in Malaysia. Five measures were used to assess the above constructs. Cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and mediation analyses were conducted. Results of this study indicated that IDUs with HIV/AIDS in Malaysia can be classified into four homogenous attribution groups: external, fatalistic, internal, and indeterminate. Mediator analyses revealed that combination of self-esteem, social support, and religiosity mediate the relationship between RA and coping behaviors. Clinicians working with IDUs with HIV/AIDS need to address the role of RA, self-esteem, religiosity, and social support as these psychosocial constructs are linked to coping with HIV/AIDS. Future researchers should investigate whether enhancing self-esteem, social support, and religiosity can promote active problem-solving coping and reduce the use of avoidance coping behaviors.
机译：这项研究探讨了HIV / AIDS感染的责任归因（RA）（即个人如何感知其HIV / AIDS感染的原因）及其与注射吸毒者（IDU）与HIV / AIDS应对方式的关系。此外，本研究调查了自尊，社会支持和宗教信仰是否介导了RA与IDU的应对方式之间的关系。参加者有201名艾滋病毒/艾滋病成人注射毒品者参加了马来西亚国家毒品康复中心。使用五种措施来评估上述构造。进行了聚类分析，方差分析和中介分析。这项研究的结果表明，马来西亚感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的注射毒品使用者可分为四个相同的归因组：外部，宿命，内部和不确定。中介者的分析表明，自尊，社会支持和宗教信仰的结合介导了RA与应对行为之间的关系。与IDU感染HIV / AIDS的临床医生需要解决RA，自尊，宗教信仰和社会支持的作用，因为这些心理社会结构与应对HIV / AIDS有关。未来的研究人员应该调查增强自尊，社会支持和宗教信仰是否可以促进积极的解决问题的应对方法，并减少对避免行为的使用。

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