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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The effects of home-based HIV counseling and testing on HIV/AIDS stigma among individuals and community leaders in western Kenya: Evidence from a cluster-randomized trial 1 , 2
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The effects of home-based HIV counseling and testing on HIV/AIDS stigma among individuals and community leaders in western Kenya: Evidence from a cluster-randomized trial 1 , 2

机译：基于家庭的艾滋病毒咨询和检测对肯尼亚西部个人和社区领导人中艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名的影响：来自集群随机试验的证据1，2

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摘要

HIV counseling and testing services2 play an important role in HIV treatment and prevention efforts in developing countries. Community-wide testing campaigns to detect HIV earlier may additionally impact community knowledge and beliefs about HIV. We conducted a cluster-randomized evaluation of a home-based HIV testing campaign in western Kenya and evaluated the effects of the campaign on community leaders and members stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS. We find that this type of large-scale HIV testing can be implemented successfully in the presence of stigma, perhaps due to its "whole community" approach. The home-based HIV testing intervention resulted in community leaders reporting lower levels of stigma. However, stigma among community members reacted in mixed ways, and there is little evidence that the program affected beliefs about HIV prevalence and prevention.
机译：艾滋病毒咨询和检测服务2在发展中国家的艾滋病毒治疗和预防工作中发挥着重要作用。社区范围内的检测运动可以及早发现艾滋病，这可能会进一步影响社区对艾滋病的知识和信仰。我们对肯尼亚西部的一项家庭艾滋病毒检测运动进行了集群随机评估，并评估了该运动对社区领导者和成员对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的污名的影响。我们发现，这种类型的大规模HIV检测可以在存在污名的情况下成功实施，这可能是由于其“整个社区”方法。以家庭为基础的艾滋病毒检测干预措施导致社区领导者报告了较低的污名化程度。但是，社区成员的污名反应多种多样，几乎没有证据表明该计划影响了有关艾滋病毒流行和预防的观念。

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