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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Depression and social functioning among HIV-infected and uninfected persons in South Africa
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Depression and social functioning among HIV-infected and uninfected persons in South Africa

机译：南非艾滋病毒感染者和未感染者的抑郁和社会功能

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Depression and other health problems are common co-morbidities among persons living with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The aim of this study was to investigate depression, health status, and substance use in relation to HIV-infected and uninfected individuals in South Africa. Using a cross-sectional case-control design, we compared depression, physical health, mental health, problem alcohol use, and tobacco use in a sample of HIV-infected (N = 143) and HIV-uninfected (N = 199) respondents who had known their HIV status for two months. We found that depression was higher, and physical health and mental health were lower in HIV-positive than HIV-negative individuals. Poor physical health also moderated the effect of HIV infection on depression; HIV-positive individuals were significantly more depressed than HIV-negative controls, but only when general physical health was also poor. We did not find an association between alcohol or tobacco use and HIV status. These results suggest the importance of incorporating the management of psychological health in the treatment of HIV.
机译：抑郁症和其他健康问题是人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/后天免疫缺陷综合症（HIV / AIDS）患者的常见合并症。这项研究的目的是调查与南非艾滋病毒感染者和未感染者有关的抑郁，健康状况和药物使用情况。使用横断面病例对照设计，我们比较了艾滋病毒感染（N = 143）和未感染艾滋病毒（N = 199）的受访者的抑郁，身体健康，心理健康，酗酒和吸烟的情况。已经知道他们的艾滋病毒状况两个月了。我们发现，与HIV阴性的人相比，HIV阳性的人抑郁更高，身体健康和心理健康更低。身体健康不佳也减缓了HIV感染对抑郁的影响;与HIV阴性对照相比，HIV阳性个体的抑郁症要严重得多，但前提是一般身体健康状况也较差。我们没有发现饮酒或吸烟与艾滋病毒感染状况之间存在关联。这些结果表明，将心理健康管理纳入艾滋病毒治疗的重要性。

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