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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The quality of life of HIV-infected women is associated with psychiatric morbidity.
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The quality of life of HIV-infected women is associated with psychiatric morbidity.

机译：感染艾滋病毒的妇女的生活质量与精神病发病率有关。

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This study evaluated the effect of clinical, demographic and psychiatric factors on the health-related quality of life of 76 women with HIV infection seen in two HIV reference centres in Brazil. The generic questionnaire for evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life (SF-36), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and the Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R) were used. The statistical tests included the covariance analysis. The patients' mean age was 37.4 years; 44.7% had less than 8 years of schooling. A total of 44.8% were asymptomatic, 28.9% symptomatic non-AIDS and 26.3% had AIDS. Most (77.6%) used two or three kinds of antiretrovirals; 36.8 and 30.3% achieved scores for anxiety and depression, respectively (HAD); and 48.7% for conspicuous psychiatric morbidity (CIS-R). The sub-group of the non-AIDS symptoms (clinical stage B) showed the worst quality of life. The variables which better explained the scoring variation on both the mental and physical components of the SF-36 were related tomental health. The more mental symptoms present, the worse the health-related quality of life. We must rethink care strategies in the area of mental health which are directed toward HIV+ patients, by virtue of the levels of mental symptoms found and the request for care which the research revealed.
机译：这项研究评估了临床，人口统计学和精神因素对巴西两个艾滋病毒参考中心所见的76名艾滋病毒感染妇女健康相关生活质量的影响。使用用于评估健康相关生活质量（SF-36），医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HAD）和临床访谈时间表（CIS-R）的通用问卷。统计检验包括协方差分析。患者平均年龄为37.4岁。 44.7％的受教育时间不到8年。共有44.8％无症状，28.9％有症状的非艾滋病患者和26.3％患有艾滋病。大部分（77.6％）使用了两种或三种抗逆转录病毒药物。焦虑和抑郁得分（HAD）分别为36.8％和30.3％;明显精神病（CIS-R）占48.7％。非艾滋病症状的亚组（临床B期）显示生活质量最差。可以更好地解释SF-36的心理和身体因素得分变化的变量与心理健康有关。存在的精神症状越多，与健康有关的生活质量就越差。根据发现的精神症状水平和研究要求，我们必须重新考虑针对HIV +患者的心理健康领域的护理策略。

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