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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The process of HIV status disclosure to HIV-positive youth in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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The process of HIV status disclosure to HIV-positive youth in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

机译：向刚果民主共和国金沙萨的艾滋病毒阳性青年公开艾滋病毒状况的过程。

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As access to HIV/AIDS treatment increases in sub-Saharan Africa, greater attention is being paid to HIV-infected youth. Little is known about how HIV-positive youth are informed of their HIV infection. As part of a larger formative study informing a treatment program in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 youth (10-21 years) who had previously been told their HIV status and 21 caregivers who had disclosed the youth's HIV status to the youth. Questions explored youth's and caregivers' experiences of and immediate reactions to disclosure. Youth's median age at disclosure was 15 years old, with a range of 10-18 years based on caregiver reports (n=21) and from 10-19 years based on youth reports (n=18). The most common reasons spontaneously given for disclosing were the child's adherence to their treatment regimen (5/16), the need of the child to protect her/himself or stay healthy (5/16), the child's increasing age (4/16) and so that the child wouldknow why they are suffering (3/16). Most youth (16/19) were surprised to learn of their diagnosis; 50% (8/16) wondered about the infection's origins. A large majority felt that it is better for them to know their HIV status (88%; 15/17). HIV care and treatment programs must be prepared to address the psychosocial needs of youth and their caregivers during the disclosure process.
机译：随着撒哈拉以南非洲地区获得艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的机会增加，人们越来越关注艾滋病毒感染的青年。对于艾滋病毒阳性青年如何得知自己的艾滋病毒感染知之甚少。作为在刚果民主共和国金沙萨提供治疗计划的一项较大的形成性研究的一部分，对19位曾被告知艾滋病毒感染状况的青年（10-21岁）和21位透露了艾滋病毒感染状况的护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。青年的艾滋病毒感染状况。问题探讨了青年和看护者对披露的经历和立即反应。青年的公开年龄中位数为15岁，根据照料者报告（n = 21）为10-18岁，根据青年报告（n = 18）为10-19岁。自发披露的最常见原因是孩子遵守其治疗方案（5/16），孩子需要保护自己或保持健康（5/16），孩子年龄增长（4/16）这样孩子才能知道为什么遭受苦难（3/16）。大多数年轻人（16/19）对自己的诊断感到惊讶; 50％（8/16）想知道感染的起源。绝大多数人认为，了解他们的艾滋病毒状况更好（88％; 15/17）。必须准备艾滋病毒护理和治疗计划，以解决在公开过程中青年及其照顾者的心理需求。

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