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Acceptability of rapid HIV diagnosis technology among primary healthcare practitioners in Spain

机译:快速的艾滋病毒诊断技术在西班牙主要医疗从业者中的接受度

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摘要

This study investigated the acceptability of rapid HIV testing among general practitioners (GP) and aimed to identify perceived barriers and needs in order to implement rapid testing in primary care settings. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed online to all members of the two largest Spanish scientific medical societies for family and community medicine. The study took place between 15 June 2012 and 31 October 2010. Completed questionnaires were returned by 1308 participants. The majority (90.8%) of respondents were GP. Among all respondents, 70.4% were aware of the existence of rapid tests for the diagnosis of HIV but they did not know how to use them. Nearly 80% of participants would be willing to offer rapid HIV testing in their practices and 74.7% would be confident of the result obtained by these tests. The barriers most commonly identified by respondents were a lack of time and a need for training, both in the use of rapid tests (44.3% and 56.4%, respectively) and required pre- and post-test counselling (59.2% and 34.5%, respectively). This study reveals a high level of acceptance and willingness on the part of GPs to offer rapid HIV testing in their practices. Nevertheless, the implementation of rapid HIV testing in primary care will not be possible without moving from comprehensive pre-test counselling towards brief pre-test information and improving training in the use of rapid tests.
机译:这项研究调查了全科医生(GP)进行快速HIV检测的可接受性,旨在确定感知的障碍和需求,以便在基层医疗机构中进行快速检测。匿名调查表已在线分发给西班牙两个最大的家庭和社区医学科学医学会的所有成员。该研究在2012年6月15日至2010年10月31日期间进行。1308名参与者返回了完整的问卷。大部分(90.8%)的受访者是全科医生。在所有受访者中,有70.4%知道存在快速诊断艾滋病毒的检测方法,但他们不知道如何使用。将近80%的参与者愿意在他们的实践中提供快速的HIV检测,而74.7%的参与者对这些检测的结果充满信心。受访者最常发现的障碍是缺乏时间和培训需求,包括使用快速测试(分别为44.3%和56.4%)以及需要进行测试前和测试后咨询(59.2%和34.5%,分别)。这项研究表明,全科医生对他们的实践提供快速的HIV检测的接受程度和意愿很高。但是,如果不从全面的检测前咨询转向简单的检测前信息以及改进快速检测的使用培训,就不可能在基层医疗中进行快速HIV检测。

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