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Time perspective and quality of life among HIV-infected patients in the context of HAART.

机译:在HAART的背景下,HIV感染患者的时间观点和生活质量。

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摘要

We explored associations between time perspective (TP) and quality of life (QOL) among HIV-infected patients. With the French validated version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, we evaluated the TP of patients. A self-administered questionnaire gathered information about QOL (WHOQOL-HIV), TP, relationship with medical staff and self-reported side effects of HAART. Six scores of QOL - physical, psychological, social relationship, environment, patient independence and spirituality were used as dependent variables in the linear regressions to identify factors associated with QOL. The sample (n=72) for this study was recruited from a hospital department specialising in HIV care and consisted of 48 (67%) HIV-infected women and 24 (33%) HIV-infected men with a mean age of 42 years. Using hierarchical regression analysis adjusted on socio-demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics and co-factors, significant relationships were observed between the several TP orientations and an impaired physical, environmental QOL as well as level-of-independence QOL. Specific dimensions of QOL are influenced by specific orientations of TP, which provides information on self-perception and subjective evaluation of QOL. The TP construct provides keys to managing HIV infection in order to improve QOL.
机译:我们探讨了艾滋病毒感染患者的时间视角(TP)与生活质量(QOL)之间的关联。借助津巴布韦时间透视清单的法语验证版本,我们评估了患者的TP。一份自我管理的问卷收集了有关QOL(WHOQOL-HIV),TP,与医务人员的关系以及HAART自我报告的副作用的信息。 QOL的六个得分-身体,心理,社会关系,环境,患者独立性和灵性被用作线性回归中的因变量,以识别与QOL相关的因素。该研究的样本(n = 72)是从一家专门从事HIV护理的医院部门招募的,由48名(67%)受HIV感染的女性和24名(33%)受HIV感染的男性组成,平均年龄为42岁。通过对社会人口统计学特征,临床特征和辅助因素进行调整的分层回归分析,观察到几种TP取向与受损的身体,环境QOL以及独立水平QOL之间存在显着的关系。 QOL的特定维度受TP特定方向的影响,TP提供了有关QOL自我认知和主观评估的信息。 TP结构提供了控制HIV感染以改善QOL的关键。

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