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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Cardiology >Pet Ownership and Cardiovascular Health in the US General Population
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Pet Ownership and Cardiovascular Health in the US General Population

机译：美国一般人口宠物所有权和心血管健康

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The 2013 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on pet ownership and cardiovascular risk suggested that dog ownership is probably associated with decreased cardiovascular risk. Several studies have been shown that pet ownership, particularly of dogs, is associated with increased physical activity levels, social support, and improved outcomes after a major cardiovascular event. We hypothesized that pet ownership is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease in the US general population. Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we identified all patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, systemic hypertension (SH), diabetes mellitus, and stroke between 1999 and 2016. Multivariable analyses were performed to adjust for demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, education, co-morbidities, cigarette smoking, family income, working hours, sleeping duration, depression, and lipid profiles. Of 42,038 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants, 10,905 (31%) were inquired about pet ownership. Pet owners were older, less likely to be women or widowed, and more likely to be white, more educated, tobacco users, and work more than 35 hours per week than non-owners (all p values <0.05). Pet owners had higher hemoglobin, lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and a lower prevalence of DM, SH, and stroke (all p values <0.05). After adjusting for potential confounders, pet ownership (either cat or dog ownership) was independently associated with a lower prevalence of SH (odds ratio 0.67; 95% confidence interval 0.49 to 0.89; p = 0.01), but not heart failure, coronary artery disease, DM, or stroke, compared with non-owners. In conclusions, using a large national database, we found that pet ownership is associated with a decreased prevalence of SH. Further longitudinal studies are needed to draw a conclusion on the protective effect of pet ownership in patients with cardiovascular disease. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：2013年美国心脏协会科学陈述宠物所有权和心血管风险建议，狗所有权可能与心血管风险降低有关。已经表明了几项研究表明，宠物所有权，尤其是狗，在主要心血管事件发生后的身体活动水平，社会支持和改善的成果上有关。我们假设宠物所有权与美国一般人群中心血管疾病的风险较低。使用国家健康和营养考试调查，我们鉴定了1999年至2016年间心力衰竭，冠状动脉疾病，全身性高血压（SH），糖尿病和中风的患者。进行多种分析，以调整年龄如年龄的人口因子，性别，婚姻状况，教育，共同生命，吸烟，家庭收入，工作时间，睡眠时间，抑郁和脂质概况。 42,038个国家卫生和营养考试调查参与者，10,905（31％）询问宠物所有权。宠物主人年纪大了，不太可能是女性或丧偶，更有可能是白色，更受教育，烟草的用户，每周工作超过35小时（所有P值<0.05）。宠物所有者具有较高的血红蛋白，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇，以及DM，SH和中风的较低率（所有P值<0.05）。调整潜在混淆后，宠物所有权（猫或狗所有权）与SH的较低患病率独立相关（差距为0.67; 95％置信区间0.49至0.89; p = 0.01），但不是心力衰竭，冠状动脉疾病与非业主相比，DM或Stroke。在结论中，使用大型国家数据库，我们发现宠物所有权与SH的普及减少有关。需要进一步的纵向研究来得出关于宠物所有权对心血管疾病患者的保护作用的结论。 （c）2020 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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